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Pediatría > Intoxicaciones > Flashcards

Intoxicaciones Flashcards

1
Q

Catárticos

A

Sulfato de magnesio, sulfato de sodio, sorbitol y manitol

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2
Q

Toxsíndrome Anticolinérgico, atropínico

A

Taquicardia, midriasis, hipertermia, rubicundez, piel seca, distensión abdominal, retención urinaria, alucinaciones, hipertensión, visión borrosa, agitación, convulsiones, coma

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3
Q

Toxsíndrome Anticolinérgico: Causas

A

Atropina, atropínicos, escopolamina, glicopirolato, benzotropina, antihistamínicos de 1ª generación, neurolépticos, antidepresivos tricíclicos, diclomina, datura estramonium, otros

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4
Q

Toxsíndrome Colinérgico, anticolinesterásico

A

Bradicardia, miosis, lacrimación, rinorrea, broncorrea, dificultad respiratoria, vómitos, diarrea, fasciculaciones musculares, alteraciones neurológicas

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5
Q

Toxsíndrome Colinérgico: causas

A

Organofosforados, carbamatos, neostigmina, piridostigmina, fisostigmina, colinomiméticos (carbacol, metacolina, colina)

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6
Q

Toxsíndrome Hipnosedante

A

Somnolencia, bradilalia, bradipsiquia, ataxia, depresión respiratoria, coma

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7
Q

Toxsíndrome Hipnosedante: causas

A

Benzodiazepinas, fenobarbitla, alcohol, gamahidroxibutirato, gamabutirolactona, carisoprodol, etomidato

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8
Q

Toxsíndrome Opiáceo

A

Miosis, pupilas puntiformes, depresión respiratoria, depresión neurológica

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9
Q

Toxsíndrome Opiáceo: causas

A

Morfina y derivados, antitusígenos

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10
Q

Toxsíndrome Extrapiramidal

A

Distonía cervical, bucolingual, de extremidades, opistótonos, crisis oculoginas (extrapiramidalismo)

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11
Q

Toxsíndrome Extrapiramidal: causas

A

Metoclopramida, haloperidol, carbamazepina, otros neurolépticos

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12
Q

Toxsíndrome Simpaticomimético

A

Taquicardia, hipertensión, agitación, hipertermia, diaforesis y pupilas dilatadas

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13
Q

Toxsíndrome Simpaticomimético: causas

A

Cocaína, anfetaminoides, cafeína, salbutamol, teofilina, inhibidores de la MAO

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14
Q

Toxsíndrome Hipermetabólico

A

Hipertermia, agitación, deshidratación, hiperpnea (acidosis metabólica), convulsiones

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15
Q

Toxsíndrome Hipermetabólico: causas

A

Salicilatos

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Pediatría (10 decks)

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