INTESTINAL CESTODES Flashcards
part of tapeworm
- head; hold fast organ
- budding or growth zone
- entire chain of proglottids / segments
- scolex
- neck
- strobila
3 types of Strobila
- sexually underdeveloped
- with complete set of reproductive structures
- with reproductive structures
- immature
- mature
- Gravid
cestode with scolex that is globular with 4 acetabula
CYCLOPHYLLIDEA
cestode with scolex that is spatulate with 2 bothria
PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA
In intestinal cestodiasis, man harbors the ____________________ and serves as
adult ; definitive host
Taenia solium
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: pork tapeworm
Intermediate Host: pig
Infective stage: Cysticercus cellulosae
Taenia saginata
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: beef tapeworm
Intermediate Host: cow/cattle
Infective stage: Cysticercus bovis
Hymenolepis nana
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: dwarf tapeworm
Intermediate Host: insects (indirect cycle)
Infective stage: Egg (direct) and cysticercoid (indirect)
Hymenolepis diminuta
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: rat tapeowrm
Intermediate Host: insects (always req)
Infective stage: Cysticercoid
Dipylidium caninum
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: Dog tapeworm
Intermediate Host: insects (always req)
Infective stage: Cysticercoid
Diphyllobothrium latum
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: broad fish tapeworm
Intermediate Host: copepods and fish
Infective stage: Plerocercoid
longest tapeworm
shortest tapeworm
longest tapeworm D. latum
shortest tapeworm: E. granulosus
egg morphology with inner membrane has polar thickenings from which 4-8 polar filaments arise
H. nana
Thick striated shell with hexacanth embryo
Taenia spp.
Resembles H. nana but lacks polar filaments; with intralaminar layer
H. diminuta
8-15 eggs contained in a sac or packet
D. caninum
Inconspicuous operculum and small abopercular knob
D. latum
Rostellum without hooks?
Rostellum with 7 rows of
thorn-shaped hooks?
Rostellum without hooks? H. diminuta
Rostellum with 7 rows of
thorn-shaped hooks? D. caninum
3rd human taenia or Asian or Taiwan Taenia
Taenia asiatica
IH of Taenia asiatica
Pig or wild boar
Cysticerci of T. asiatica are located primarily in the
LIVER