INTESTINAL CESTODES Flashcards

1
Q

part of tapeworm

  1. head; hold fast organ
  2. budding or growth zone
  3. entire chain of proglottids / segments
A
  1. scolex
  2. neck
  3. strobila
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2
Q

3 types of Strobila

  1. sexually underdeveloped
  2. with complete set of reproductive structures
  3. with reproductive structures
A
  1. immature
  2. mature
  3. Gravid
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3
Q

cestode with scolex that is globular with 4 acetabula

A

CYCLOPHYLLIDEA

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4
Q

cestode with scolex that is spatulate with 2 bothria

A

PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA

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5
Q

In intestinal cestodiasis, man harbors the ____________________ and serves as

A

adult ; definitive host

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6
Q

Taenia solium

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: pork tapeworm

Intermediate Host: pig

Infective stage: Cysticercus cellulosae

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7
Q

Taenia saginata

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: beef tapeworm

Intermediate Host: cow/cattle

Infective stage: Cysticercus bovis

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8
Q

Hymenolepis nana

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: dwarf tapeworm

Intermediate Host: insects (indirect cycle)

Infective stage: Egg (direct) and cysticercoid (indirect)

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9
Q

Hymenolepis diminuta

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: rat tapeowrm

Intermediate Host: insects (always req)

Infective stage: Cysticercoid

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10
Q

Dipylidium caninum

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: Dog tapeworm

Intermediate Host: insects (always req)

Infective stage: Cysticercoid

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11
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum

Common name:

Intermediate Host:

Infective stage:

A

Common name: broad fish tapeworm

Intermediate Host: copepods and fish

Infective stage: Plerocercoid

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12
Q

longest tapeworm

shortest tapeworm

A

longest tapeworm D. latum

shortest tapeworm: E. granulosus

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13
Q

egg morphology with inner membrane has polar thickenings from which 4-8 polar filaments arise

A

H. nana

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14
Q

Thick striated shell with hexacanth embryo

A

Taenia spp.

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15
Q

Resembles H. nana but lacks polar filaments; with intralaminar layer

A

H. diminuta

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16
Q

8-15 eggs contained in a sac or packet

A

D. caninum

17
Q

Inconspicuous operculum and small abopercular knob

A

D. latum

18
Q

Rostellum without hooks?

Rostellum with 7 rows of
thorn-shaped hooks?

A

Rostellum without hooks? H. diminuta

Rostellum with 7 rows of
thorn-shaped hooks? D. caninum

19
Q

3rd human taenia or Asian or Taiwan Taenia

A

Taenia asiatica

20
Q

IH of Taenia asiatica

A

Pig or wild boar

21
Q

Cysticerci of T. asiatica are located primarily in the

A

LIVER