INTESTINAL CESTODES Flashcards
part of tapeworm
- head; hold fast organ
- budding or growth zone
- entire chain of proglottids / segments
- scolex
- neck
- strobila
3 types of Strobila
- sexually underdeveloped
- with complete set of reproductive structures
- with reproductive structures
- immature
- mature
- Gravid
cestode with scolex that is globular with 4 acetabula
CYCLOPHYLLIDEA
cestode with scolex that is spatulate with 2 bothria
PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA
In intestinal cestodiasis, man harbors the ____________________ and serves as
adult ; definitive host
Taenia solium
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: pork tapeworm
Intermediate Host: pig
Infective stage: Cysticercus cellulosae
Taenia saginata
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: beef tapeworm
Intermediate Host: cow/cattle
Infective stage: Cysticercus bovis
Hymenolepis nana
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: dwarf tapeworm
Intermediate Host: insects (indirect cycle)
Infective stage: Egg (direct) and cysticercoid (indirect)
Hymenolepis diminuta
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: rat tapeowrm
Intermediate Host: insects (always req)
Infective stage: Cysticercoid
Dipylidium caninum
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: Dog tapeworm
Intermediate Host: insects (always req)
Infective stage: Cysticercoid
Diphyllobothrium latum
Common name:
Intermediate Host:
Infective stage:
Common name: broad fish tapeworm
Intermediate Host: copepods and fish
Infective stage: Plerocercoid
longest tapeworm
shortest tapeworm
longest tapeworm D. latum
shortest tapeworm: E. granulosus
egg morphology with inner membrane has polar thickenings from which 4-8 polar filaments arise
H. nana
Thick striated shell with hexacanth embryo
Taenia spp.
Resembles H. nana but lacks polar filaments; with intralaminar layer
H. diminuta