Intervertebrate Classification Chart Flashcards

0
Q

What is the phylum for jellyfish/corals

A

Cnidaria

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1
Q

What is the phylum for sponges

A

Porifera

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2
Q

What is the class for coral, sea anemones

A

Anthozoa

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3
Q

What is the class for hydras

A

Hydrozoa

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4
Q

What is the class for jellyfish

A

Scyphozoa

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5
Q

What is the phylum for flatworms

A

Platyhelminthes

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6
Q

What is class for planaria

A

Turbellaria

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7
Q

Class of flukes

A

Trematoda

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8
Q

Class of tapeworms

A

Cestoda

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9
Q

Phylum of roundworms

A

Nematoda

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10
Q

Phylum of segmented worms

A

Annelida

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11
Q

Class of earthworms

A

Oligochaeta

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12
Q

Class of leeches

A

Hirudinea

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13
Q

Class of sandstorms

A

Polychaeta

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14
Q

5 characteristics of animal kingdom

A
Heterotrophs
Multicellular
Eukaryotes
No cell walls
Mostly mobile
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15
Q

No backbone, microscopic to huge

A

Invertebrates

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16
Q

Have a backbone

A

Vertebrates

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17
Q

Hollow ball of cells that form a fertilized egg

A

Blastula

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18
Q

Forms digestive and respiratory system, part of embryo

A

Endoderm

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19
Q

Forms muscular circulatory excretory and reproductive system

A

Mesoderm

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20
Q

Forms nervous system sense organs and skin

A

Repeating parts around a central structure

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21
Q

Repeating parts around a central structure

A

Radial symmetry

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22
Q

Has right and left sides that are similar

A

Bilateral symmetry

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23
Q

No definite shape

A

Asymmetry

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24
Sense organs toward the front of an organism
Cephalization
25
4 characteristics of Porifera
Simplest organism Live in ocean Sessile Asymmetrical
26
Cells with flagella that move water through the sponge
Choanocytes
27
Large opening on the top
Osculum
28
Hard glass like skeleton
Spicules
29
Soft skeletal material
Spongin
30
4 characteristics of Cnidaria
Soft body Radial symmetry Carnivore Stinging tentacles
31
Stinging cells on tentacles
Cnidocytes
32
Poisonous harpoon like structures
Nematocysts
33
Sessile mouth top case shape
Polyp
34
Mobile mouth on bottom
Medusa
35
Middle layer between epidermis and gastrovascular cavity
Mesoglea
36
Interconnected nerve cell cause regional reactions
Nerve net
37
Nerve cells that react to gravity
Statocysts
38
Light sensitive nerve cells
Ocelli
39
5 characteristics of Platyhelminthes
``` Soft flat bodies Bilateral symmetry Parasitic Cephalized Use diffusion for most functions ```
40
Muscular tube that pulls good into the mouth
Pharynx
41
Filter and remove excess wastes from body
Flame cells
42
Group of nerve cells that control N.S.
Ganglia
43
2 run down each side of the body
Nerve cords
44
Contain both male and female sex cells
Hermaphrodites
45
Most numerous worm
Nematoda
46
Live in muscle tissue
Tichinosis
47
Live in blood and lymph
Filarial
48
Live in testines
Ascarid
49
Burrow into skin and feed off blood
Hookworms
50
Divisional walls between segments
Septa
51
Short bristles on each segment that helps with movement
Setae
52
4 characteristics of Annelida
Breathe through skin or gills Simple brain and nerve cords Use circular muscles to move Hermaphrodites
53
Release wastes from each body segment
Nephridia
54
Band of tissue that secretes mucous to moisten the skin
Clitellum
55
2 characteristics of mollusca
Soft bodies | Internal or external skeletons
56
Free swimming larva stage
Trochophore
57
Muscular structure that moves them
Foot
58
Thin layer that secretes the shell and covers body organs
Mantle
59
Area where internal organs are located
Visceral mass
60
Rough flexible tongue that wear away leaf material
Radula
61
Exchange gases with water
Gills
62
4 characteristics of Arthropoda
Segmented bodies Ganglia exoskeleton Jointed appendiges
63
Mouth part with fangs
Chelicerae
64
Structures that hold food by mouth
Pedipalps
65
Used to breathe in the abdomen
Book lungs
66
Openings in abdomen where air enters
Spiracles
67
Make silk
Spinnerets
68
Parasitic have claws and a mouth to suck
Ticks and mites
69
Have large claws and a venomous stinging tail
Scorpions
70
Metamorphosis
Change of shape and form as an insect grows
71
Larval stage that looks different from adult
Complete metamorphosis
72
Nymph stage looks like small version of adult
Incomplete metamorphosis
73
3 positive affect of insect on humans
Pollinate plants Food source Make substances
74
3 negative affect of insects on humans
Crop damage Structural damage Carry disease
75
3 characteristics of Echinodermata
Endoskeleton Marine Radial symmetry
76
Mouth side
Oral surface
77
Top sides
aboral surface
78
Controls respiration circulation and movement
Water vascular system
79
Suction cups that help it capture food
Tube feet
80
Exit point for water
Madreporite
81
Center ring with nerves and transports water
Ring canal
82
Run down each arm as carry water
Radial arms
83
Phylum of jointed leg animals
Arthropoda
84
Class of lobsters and crabs
Crustacea
85
Class of centipedes
Chilopoda
86
Class of millipedes
Diplopoda
87
Class of spiders scorpions ticks and mites
Arachnida
88
Class of insects
Insects
89
Phylum of sea stars and sand dollars
Echinodermata