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Biology > Intervertebrate Classification Chart > Flashcards

Intervertebrate Classification Chart Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the phylum for jellyfish/corals

A

Cnidaria

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1
Q

What is the phylum for sponges

A

Porifera

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2
Q

What is the class for coral, sea anemones

A

Anthozoa

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3
Q

What is the class for hydras

A

Hydrozoa

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4
Q

What is the class for jellyfish

A

Scyphozoa

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5
Q

What is the phylum for flatworms

A

Platyhelminthes

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6
Q

What is class for planaria

A

Turbellaria

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7
Q

Class of flukes

A

Trematoda

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8
Q

Class of tapeworms

A

Cestoda

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9
Q

Phylum of roundworms

A

Nematoda

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10
Q

Phylum of segmented worms

A

Annelida

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11
Q

Class of earthworms

A

Oligochaeta

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12
Q

Class of leeches

A

Hirudinea

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13
Q

Class of sandstorms

A

Polychaeta

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14
Q

5 characteristics of animal kingdom

A 
Heterotrophs
Multicellular
Eukaryotes
No cell walls
Mostly mobile
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15
Q

No backbone, microscopic to huge

A

Invertebrates

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16
Q

Have a backbone

A

Vertebrates

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17
Q

Hollow ball of cells that form a fertilized egg

A

Blastula

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18
Q

Forms digestive and respiratory system, part of embryo

A

Endoderm

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19
Q

Forms muscular circulatory excretory and reproductive system

A

Mesoderm

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20
Q

Forms nervous system sense organs and skin

A

Repeating parts around a central structure

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21
Q

Repeating parts around a central structure

A

Radial symmetry

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22
Q

Has right and left sides that are similar

A

Bilateral symmetry

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23
Q

No definite shape

A

Asymmetry

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24
Q

Sense organs toward the front of an organism

A

Cephalization

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25
Q

4 characteristics of Porifera

A

Simplest organism
Live in ocean
Sessile
Asymmetrical

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26
Q

Cells with flagella that move water through the sponge

A

Choanocytes

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27
Q

Large opening on the top

A

Osculum

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28
Q

Hard glass like skeleton

A

Spicules

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29
Q

Soft skeletal material

A

Spongin

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30
Q

4 characteristics of Cnidaria

A

Soft body
Radial symmetry
Carnivore
Stinging tentacles

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31
Q

Stinging cells on tentacles

A

Cnidocytes

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32
Q

Poisonous harpoon like structures

A

Nematocysts

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33
Q

Sessile mouth top case shape

A

Polyp

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34
Q

Mobile mouth on bottom

A

Medusa

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35
Q

Middle layer between epidermis and gastrovascular cavity

A

Mesoglea

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36
Q

Interconnected nerve cell cause regional reactions

A

Nerve net

37
Q

Nerve cells that react to gravity

A

Statocysts

38
Q

Light sensitive nerve cells

A

Ocelli

39
Q

5 characteristics of Platyhelminthes

A 
Soft flat bodies 
Bilateral symmetry 
Parasitic
Cephalized 
Use diffusion for most functions
40
Q

Muscular tube that pulls good into the mouth

A

Pharynx

41
Q

Filter and remove excess wastes from body

A

Flame cells

42
Q

Group of nerve cells that control N.S.

A

Ganglia

43
Q

2 run down each side of the body

A

Nerve cords

44
Q

Contain both male and female sex cells

A

Hermaphrodites

45
Q

Most numerous worm

A

Nematoda

46
Q

Live in muscle tissue

A

Tichinosis

47
Q

Live in blood and lymph

A

Filarial

48
Q

Live in testines

A

Ascarid

49
Q

Burrow into skin and feed off blood

A

Hookworms

50
Q

Divisional walls between segments

A

Septa

51
Q

Short bristles on each segment that helps with movement

A

Setae

52
Q

4 characteristics of Annelida

A

Breathe through skin or gills
Simple brain and nerve cords
Use circular muscles to move
Hermaphrodites

53
Q

Release wastes from each body segment

A

Nephridia

54
Q

Band of tissue that secretes mucous to moisten the skin

A

Clitellum

55
Q

2 characteristics of mollusca

A

Soft bodies

Internal or external skeletons

56
Q

Free swimming larva stage

A

Trochophore

57
Q

Muscular structure that moves them

A

Foot

58
Q

Thin layer that secretes the shell and covers body organs

A

Mantle

59
Q

Area where internal organs are located

A

Visceral mass

60
Q

Rough flexible tongue that wear away leaf material

A

Radula

61
Q

Exchange gases with water

A

Gills

62
Q

4 characteristics of Arthropoda

A

Segmented bodies
Ganglia
exoskeleton
Jointed appendiges

63
Q

Mouth part with fangs

A

Chelicerae

64
Q

Structures that hold food by mouth

A

Pedipalps

65
Q

Used to breathe in the abdomen

A

Book lungs

66
Q

Openings in abdomen where air enters

A

Spiracles

67
Q

Make silk

A

Spinnerets

68
Q

Parasitic have claws and a mouth to suck

A

Ticks and mites

69
Q

Have large claws and a venomous stinging tail

A

Scorpions

70
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Change of shape and form as an insect grows

71
Q

Larval stage that looks different from adult

A

Complete metamorphosis

72
Q

Nymph stage looks like small version of adult

A

Incomplete metamorphosis

73
Q

3 positive affect of insect on humans

A

Pollinate plants
Food source
Make substances

74
Q

3 negative affect of insects on humans

A

Crop damage
Structural damage
Carry disease

75
Q

3 characteristics of Echinodermata

A

Endoskeleton
Marine
Radial symmetry

76
Q

Mouth side

A

Oral surface

77
Q

Top sides

A

aboral surface

78
Q

Controls respiration circulation and movement

A

Water vascular system

79
Q

Suction cups that help it capture food

A

Tube feet

80
Q

Exit point for water

A

Madreporite

81
Q

Center ring with nerves and transports water

A

Ring canal

82
Q

Run down each arm as carry water

A

Radial arms

83
Q

Phylum of jointed leg animals

A

Arthropoda

84
Q

Class of lobsters and crabs

A

Crustacea

85
Q

Class of centipedes

A

Chilopoda

86
Q

Class of millipedes

A

Diplopoda

87
Q

Class of spiders scorpions ticks and mites

A

Arachnida

88
Q

Class of insects

A

Insects

89
Q

Phylum of sea stars and sand dollars

A

Echinodermata

Biology (16 decks)

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