Chapter7

Question 0

1st person to see cells

Answer 0

Hooke

Question 1

1st person to see living cells with a scope

Answer 1

Leeuwenhoek

Question 2

Said all plants are made up of cells

Answer 2

Schleiden

Question 3

Said all animals are made up of cells

Answer 3

Schwann

Question 4

Studied cell reproduction and created the cell theory

Answer 4

Virchow

Question 5

Name the 3 parts of the cell theory

Answer 5

1All living thugs have cells
2 cells only come from other cells
3 cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

Question 6

No visible nucleus. No nuclear membrane. Has genetic material

Answer 6

Prokaryotes

Question 7

Has visible nucleus with a membrane

Answer 7

Eukaryotes

Question 8

Give an example of a prokaryote

Answer 8

Bacteria

Question 9

Give an example of a eukaryote

Answer 9

Animals plants fungi Protista

Question 10

Some materials can pass through the membrane while others cannot

Answer 10

Selectively permeable

Question 11

All little things can pass through

Answer 11

Bilipid layer

Question 12

Larger things can pass through

Answer 12

Protein channels

Question 13

When solids or gases move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration

Answer 13

Diffusion

Question 14

Point where concentration are the same inside and outside a cell

Answer 14

Equilibrium

Question 15

Movement of water from high to low concentrations

Answer 15

Osmosis

Question 16

High water/low salt

Answer 16

Hypertonic

Question 17

Low salt/high water

Answer 17

Hypotonic

Question 18

Same salt

Answer 18

Isotonic

Question 19

Created when water enters cell

Answer 19

Osmotic pressure

Question 20

Proteins help move materials across a membrane

Answer 20

Facilitated diffusion

Question 21

Energy is needed to move materials across membrane low to high concentration

Answer 21

Active transport

Question 22

Give an example of an active transport

Answer 22

Exocytosis

Question 23

Taking in materials in sac like form

Answer 23

Endocytosis

Question 24

Releases materials outside of cell in sac like form

Answer 24

Exocytosis

Question 25

Solid

Answer 25

Phagocytosis

Question 26

Liquids

Answer 26

Pinocytosis

Question 27

Doesn’t require energy

Answer 27

Passive transport

Question 28

Give an example of a passive transport

Answer 28

Osmosis

Question 29

What the cell is called when each does its specific job

Answer 29

Cell specialization

Question 30

Name the levels of organization in order

Answer 30

Cells–>tissues–>organs–>systems

Question 31

Used for movement

Answer 31

Muscle tissue

Question 32

Cover surfaces

Answer 32

Epithelial

Question 33

Responds to stimuli

Answer 33

Nervous

Question 34

Holds tissue together

Answer 34

Connective