Bacteria

Question 0

2 things abut prokaryotes

Answer 0

1) most common organism on earth

2) smallest of all living organisms

Question 1

No visible nucleus in a membrane

Answer 1

Prokaryotes

Question 2

Round

Answer 2

Cocci

Question 3

Rod shaped

Answer 3

Bacillus

Question 4

Spiral shape

Answer 4

Spirillum

Question 5

Lines

Answer 5

Strepto

Question 6

Groups

Answer 6

Staphylo

Question 7

Singles

Answer 7

Mono

Question 8

Twos

Answer 8

Diplo

Question 9

Fours

Answer 9

Tetra

Question 10

3 types of movement

Answer 10

1) flagella
2) glide on slime
3) do not move (use blood or fluids)

Question 11

Make their own food

Answer 11

Autotrophs

Question 12

Uses sunlight

Answer 12

Photosynthesis

Question 13

Occurs in dark areas

Answer 13

Chemosynthesis

Question 14

Get food from another source

Answer 14

Heterotrophs

Question 15

Use oxygen

Answer 15

Aerobes

Question 16

Don’t use oxygen

Answer 16

Anaerobes

Question 17

Have to it cannot have materials

Answer 17

Obligate

Question 18

Does not matter if it has materials

Answer 18

Facultative

Question 19

One cell splits into 2 identical cells

Answer 19

Binary fission

Question 20

Two cells connect and exchange genetic material

Answer 20

Conjugation

Question 21

Getting comfortable phase

Answer 21

Lag

Question 22

Large increase phase

Answer 22

Exponential

Question 23

Levels off phase

Answer 23

Stationary

Question 24

Numbers decrease phase

Answer 24

Death

Question 25

Protective internal capsule during harsh conditions

Answer 25

Endospores

Question 26

Recycle nutrients back into the soil

Answer 26

Decomposes

Question 27

Free nitrogen gas is changed into a visible nitrate

Answer 27

Nitrogen fixation

Question 28

Bacteria are in modules on roots of plant like soybeans and peanut

Answer 28

Legumes

Question 29

Anything that causes diseases

Answer 29

Pathogens

Question 30

Pathogens cause harm by

Answer 30

1) damage to tissue

2) create toxins

Question 31

Substances that kill or block bacterial growth

Answer 31

Antibiotics

Question 32

Discovered 1st antibiotic

Answer 32

Alexander Flemming

Question 33

Developed the first vaccine

Answer 33

Pasteur

Question 34

Process of heating up food to kill bacteria

Answer 34

Pasteurization

Question 35

Photosynthesis bacteria

Answer 35

Oxygen producers

Question 36

3 human uses for bacteria

Answer 36

1) used in foods
2) cleaners
3) drugs

Question 37

Heating up equipment

Answer 37

Sterilization