interpersonal attraction & intimacy (9.3) Flashcards

1
Q

feelings of closeness and connectedness in relationships

A

intimacy

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2
Q

feelings of romance, physical attraction, & sexual arousal in a relationship

A

passion

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3
Q

essential for getting through hard times

A

decision / commitment

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4
Q

two aspects of commitment

A
  • long-term
  • short-term
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5
Q

the decision to love someone else

A

short-term commitment

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6
Q

commitment to maintain love

A

long-term commitment

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7
Q

component that draws people into a relationship

A

passion

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8
Q

component that sustains the closeness in a relationship

A

intimacy

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9
Q

kinds of love

there are 8

A
  • nonlove
  • liking
  • infatuated
  • empty
  • romantic
  • companionate
  • fatuous
  • consumate
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10
Q

factors that lead to friendship and attraction between two people

A
  • proximity
  • physical attractiveness
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11
Q

best predictor of whether two people are friends

A

proximity

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12
Q

good predictor of how someone dates

A

attractiveness

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13
Q

phenomenon

occurs when people tend to choose someone with roughly the same attractiveness

A

matching phenomenon

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14
Q

good predictor of how often someone dates

A

physical attractiveness

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15
Q

assumption that physically attractive people possess other desireable traits

A

physical attractiveness stereotype

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16
Q

true or false

do opposites attrract?

A

false

most likely to be attraction: those with similar needs & personalities

17
Q

psychologist who views love as a triangle with three components

A

robert sternberg

18
Q

attachment rooted in trust

A

secure attachment

19
Q

resistance to being close to others & tendency to be less invested in a relationship.

A

avoidant attachment

20
Q

attachment marked by anxiety

A

insecure attachment

21
Q

pospsessive and jealous attachment

A

insecure attachment

22
Q

attachment that does not want to hold on

A

disorganized-disoriented attachment

23
Q

types of attachment styles

A
  • secure attachment
  • avoidant attachment
  • insecure attachment
  • disorganized-disoriented attachment
24
Q

outcome people receive from relationship = what they each put into it

A

equity principle of attraction

25
those in this relationship eventually stop keeping track of how much they are giving and getting
enduring relationship
26
being able to reveal intimate aspects of oneself to others | often in companionate relationships
self-disclosure
27
tendency to match self-disclosure of one's partner | in short: letting ourselves be known as we nurture love
disclosure reciprocity effect
28
ways of coping with relationship suffering
- loyalty - neglect - voice