International Relations 1947 - 67 Flashcards
Emergence of powers after WW2?
USA and Soviet union
UK policy was now moulded around the Cold War, what year?
1949 - 89
How did the communism renew enthusiasm for Empire?
Empire could be used to resist communism - insurgency in other countries e.g middle east
What was written in 1947 by USA
Truman Doctrine
What did the Doctrine say?
Pledged help to countries resisting communism - would provide economic and military aid
An example of the truman doctrine in action?
Help monarchists fighting communism in greece and turkey - supported british who were also helping
How would USA control spread of communism using empire
Develop countries in africa and middle east to resist communism - through loans, trade and capitalism
Was GB dependent economically on GB after WW2?
yES
An example of usa helping gb after ww2?
Marshall Aid 1948 - 52 - $3.3bn
How did USA influence policy?
Suez - political and economic pressure in suez 1956 ended gb occupation
International body that formed after WW2?
NATO
NATO AND USA?
USA was foremost nuclear power
An example of int USA dominance
Korean War 1950 - 53 - commanded by USA
USA/GB defence cooperation?
1958 - Anglo American Mutual Defence Agreement - USA supported GB nuclear power
April 1953
Polaris Agreement between Kennedy and Macmillan - USA would supply UK with polaris missiles