Intergroup relations & prejudice Flashcards

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1
Q

Devines 2 step model of stereotyping processing

A
  1. High prejudice

2. Low prejudice

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2
Q

High prejudice

A

Stereotype activated –> persons belief matches stereotypes & BIAS OCCURS

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3
Q

Low prejudice

A

Stereotype activated–> persons belief does not match stereotype=resources are available, bias DOES NOT occur

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4
Q

Doctors & Preventative Measures (Green, 2007) Results

A

Doctors with higher implicit bias against blacks were less likely to suggest preventative procedure for black patient compared to white patient

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5
Q

Stereotyping Maintenance

A
  • Out-group homogeneity
  • Self-fulfilling prophecy
  • Sub-typing
  • Hypotheses-testing search
  • Threat & Competition
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6
Q

Stereotyping Maintenance: Out-group homogeneity

A

Belief that out group are all the same

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7
Q

Stereotyping Maintenance: Self-fulfilling prophecy

A
  1. Stereotype
  2. Act to confirm stereotype
  3. Stereotype confirmed
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8
Q

Stereotyping Maintenance: Sub-typing

A

The “exception” from the outgroup

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9
Q

Stereotyping Maintenance: Hypotheses-testing search

A

• Have hypotheses (stereotype), & confirm by what they search for.

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10
Q

Social Categorization

A

• classifications of ppl into groups based on common atributes

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11
Q

In groups

A

groups we identify with

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12
Q

out groups

A

groups other than our own

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13
Q

Social Dominance

A

desire to see in group as dominant

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14
Q

Stereotype Maintenance: Threat & Competition

A

Increase stereotype endorcement

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15
Q

Social Identity Theory (Taijfel; Turner. 1979)

A
  1. Social Identity, Self concept & Self esteem (define ourselves in terms of group membership)
  2. Need for positive distinctiveness
  3. We seek group distinctiveness
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16
Q

Minimal group experiment results

A

• ppl gave more $ to unidentified group members, often at the cost of maximizing absolute gains to the in-group.

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17
Q

Common in group identity model:

A

• To the extent that members of diff groups can conceive as a part of a whole group relationships will be improved. (e.g: positive attitudes, empathy, helping, cooperation, self-disclosure)

  1. Common Identity (we)
  2. Two groups in one ( us & them)
  3. Separate groups (us vs them)
18
Q

Manchester united fans results

A

more likely to help a person wearing a manchester united shirt.

19
Q

Soccer fans results

A

Equally helped soccer fans, but not ordinary person.

20
Q

Context is dependent on “we”: Results in David & Turner (1999)

A

When jst women modern feminust moved away from the radical pro-fem group

21
Q

Aversive Racism in Gaertner & davido (1986)

A
  • When vicitim was alone= recieved help, even more help than white ppl received.
  • When others are present = less help
22
Q

Aversive Racism Results in Dovido (2000)

A
  • Really strong or really weak qualification = no discrimination
  • Ambiguous qualifications= blacks hired less
23
Q

Microagressions

A

Exploration of the impact of subtle racial/ethnic expressions of prejudice
• Small every day subtle forms of prejudice (e.g: where you from?)

24
Q

Aversive Racism

A
  • Clear norms= non prejudice behavior

* Unclear norms= anxiety, prejudice behavior

25
Q

Stereotype threat

A

If one wants to do good, the threat of being judged is effecting their performance

26
Q

Steele & Aronson (1995); Stereotype Threat

A
  • Results: when labeled as problem solving: did same
  • when labeled as an iq test: blacks did worst bc of the stereotype that blacks do poorer on iq test
  • gender differences in math exam: women’s score drop
  • no gender differences: about the same scores
27
Q

Theory for intergroup contact; contact hypotheses

A

• positive contact can reduce intergroup prejudice

28
Q

How does positive contact work to reduce intergroup prejudice?

A

(a) reducing anxiety associated with outgroup

(b) reducing stereotype views of ourgroup

29
Q

Contact can take place in 1 or 2 forms in intergroup relationships

A
  • Interventions: in a structured environment

* Interpersonal: contact that occurs in daily interactions btwn ppl.

30
Q

Majority group members in contact in intergroup relations

A

Desire to speak of what they have in common

31
Q

Minority group members in contact in intergroup relations

A

desire to speak of what they have in common & desire to speak of inequality

32
Q

Stereotype inoculation (prevention) model: Dasgupta (2011)

A
  • Contact with successful in group experts & peers can function as a social vaccine that inoculates individuals from stereotype threat effects
  • Necessary criteria: contact beneficial when there is a sense of connection/identification with the ingroup expert
  • Results: positive attitudes towards achievements in domain, greater id with domain, increase self-efficacy (desire to produce desired result)
33
Q

System justification theory

A

• ppl motivated to defend & justify existing social, political & economic conditions

34
Q

Stereotype content model

A
  1. Competence
  2. Warmth
    (e. g: elderly - high in warmth & low in competence
35
Q

superordinate goal

A

shared goal that can only be with cooperation among individuals or groups

36
Q

Realistic conflict theory

A

theory that hostility btwn groups is caused by competition for limited resources

37
Q

Relative deprivation

A

Comparing yourself & believing you are worst off

38
Q

Ingroup favortism

A

• discrimination in favor of in group

39
Q

Illusionary correlation

A

• overestimating the extent to which variables are slightly correlated or not correlated at all

40
Q

Jigsaw classroom

A

•learning method used to reduce intergroup prejuce in the classroom

  1. each group gets subtopic
  2. all come together & teach material
  3. everybody is needed to succeed= no prejudice