Intergroup relations & prejudice Flashcards
Devines 2 step model of stereotyping processing
- High prejudice
2. Low prejudice
High prejudice
Stereotype activated –> persons belief matches stereotypes & BIAS OCCURS
Low prejudice
Stereotype activated–> persons belief does not match stereotype=resources are available, bias DOES NOT occur
Doctors & Preventative Measures (Green, 2007) Results
Doctors with higher implicit bias against blacks were less likely to suggest preventative procedure for black patient compared to white patient
Stereotyping Maintenance
- Out-group homogeneity
- Self-fulfilling prophecy
- Sub-typing
- Hypotheses-testing search
- Threat & Competition
Stereotyping Maintenance: Out-group homogeneity
Belief that out group are all the same
Stereotyping Maintenance: Self-fulfilling prophecy
- Stereotype
- Act to confirm stereotype
- Stereotype confirmed
Stereotyping Maintenance: Sub-typing
The “exception” from the outgroup
Stereotyping Maintenance: Hypotheses-testing search
• Have hypotheses (stereotype), & confirm by what they search for.
Social Categorization
• classifications of ppl into groups based on common atributes
In groups
groups we identify with
out groups
groups other than our own
Social Dominance
desire to see in group as dominant
Stereotype Maintenance: Threat & Competition
Increase stereotype endorcement
Social Identity Theory (Taijfel; Turner. 1979)
- Social Identity, Self concept & Self esteem (define ourselves in terms of group membership)
- Need for positive distinctiveness
- We seek group distinctiveness
Minimal group experiment results
• ppl gave more $ to unidentified group members, often at the cost of maximizing absolute gains to the in-group.