Interactionalism And Labelling Flashcards
Labelling and crime
- how certain acts come to be defined as criminal
- nature of the act is not what makes it deviant but society reaction to it
Becker deviant behavour
- Deviant is someone who the label has been successfully applied to
Becker moral entrepreneur
- people who lead campaign change the law
Ne law has two effects - new group of outsiders
- expansion or creation of social control agency
Platt
- juevinille delinquency originally created as a result of upper class Victorian moral entrepreneurs
- aimed at protecting young offenders
- Juv sepreate category of offender with own courts to extend power behind crim offences involving young
Becker social control agency
- campaign to increase their own power
- us federal bureau of narcotics out law marjiuana use
- said ill effect on youth not harmful , redefine behaviour
Who gets arrested
- interact with agency of control
- their appearance back round personal biography
- situations and circumstances of the offence
Pilliavan and briar
Acency of social control more likely to arrest certain group
- police design to arrest youth on physical cue made from judgement of a youth character
- also influenced by race class gender
Cicourel negotiations of justice
- officer typofication led them to concentration on certain types, low enforcement class bias
- law enforcement patrol w/c area mean met expectations
-probation officer commoncence theory dequence broken home lax parent less likely to support non custodial sentence - law not fixed negotiable- m/c parents
Social construction of crime statistics
- each stage of criminal justice system s/ca make design to continue/ not
— outcome depends on the label attached - based on sterotypes - statistics say more about police
Primary deviance
- widespread unlikely to have single cause trivial and often goes uncaught
Not part. Of orginaised deviance easily rationalised
Not seen as deviant
Braithwaite re-integrative shaming
- Disintegrative shaming the criminal and crime are labelled as bad and they ex
- Rein integrative shaming I need the crime is labelled as bad. The emphasis here is on the offender being aware of their offending being able to forgive them.
Secondary deviance lemertb
-Act labelled by society as deviant criminal labelled stigmatised
Labels stick and becomes status control identity crisis of self-concepts except label
Do Creer secondary deviance provokes a negative reaction from society further reinforces individual outside of status?