Integumentary System Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Adeno

A

Gland

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2
Q

Cutaneo

A

Skin

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3
Q

Cryo

A

cold

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4
Q

Cyan

A

Blue

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5
Q

Derma

A

Skin

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6
Q

Erythemato

A

Redness

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7
Q

Epi-

A

upon, above

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8
Q

lipo

A

fat

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9
Q

melan

A

black

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10
Q

necro

A

death

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11
Q

onych

A

nail

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12
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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13
Q

pil-

A

hair

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14
Q

pyo

A

pus

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15
Q

sebo

A

oil, sebum

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16
Q

squam

A

scaly

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17
Q

sub-

A

below

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18
Q

thermo-

A

heat

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19
Q

vasculo-

A

blood vessel

20
Q

Abrasion

A

scraping away of the top layer of skin

21
Q

Adipose

A

fatty tissue

22
Q

Albinism

A

Deficiency in pigment

23
Q

Alopecia

A

baldness to all or small portions of the head

24
Q

Boils (Carbuncles)

A

Painful bacterial infection of the hair follicle

25
Dermatitis
noncontagious, inflammation of the skin
26
Fascia
membrane supporting the muscles
27
Gland
tiny organ that secretes chemical substances
28
Impetigo
contagious skin disorders characterized by vesicles that rupture and develop yellow crust
29
Keratin
protein that helps to form a waterproof barrier on the skin and nails
30
Macule
flat, discolored area of the skin usually less than one centimeter in diameter
31
Matrix
Nail bed
32
Melanin
pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes color
33
Melanocytes
skin-color cellss
34
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Bacteria that causes infection to different parts of the body that has become resistant to standard antibiotic treatment medications.
35
Papule
Elevated, solid area that forms on the skin
36
pruritis
Itching
37
psoriasis
chronic noncontagious inflammatory autoimmune skin disease characterized by silvery, white patches on the skin
38
Pustule
a vesicle that becomes filled with pus
39
Rule of nines
Algorithm used to calculate the percentage of body surface that has been burned
40
Sebum
Oil
41
Stratum corneum
Dead, flat cells that flake off daily
42
Stratum germinativum
Deepest layer of epidermis that helps to regenerate cells
43
Tumor
solid abnormal mass of cells that may extend into cutaneous tissue
44
Ulcer (superficial and decubitus)
depressed lesion of the epidermis and dermis
45
Urticaria (hives)
temporarily elevated area that is itchy and may be red in color
46
Vesicle
small blister
47
Warts Verrucae
viral infection that affects the skin and nails