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MED TERM > Integumentary System (Chapter 4) > Flashcards

Integumentary System (Chapter 4) Flashcards

1
Q

skin wound caused by scraping

A

abrasion

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2
Q

collection of pus from a localized infection

A

abscess

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3
Q

loss or lack of scalp hair AKA baldness

A

alopecia

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4
Q

local uneven surface of skin caused by fat deposition, usually in thighs & buttocks

A

cellulite

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5
Q

scar

A

cicatrix

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6
Q

elevated lesion formed from buildup of sebum & keratin AKA blackhead

A

comedo

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7
Q

injury to the skin that causes discoloration and swelling without breaking the skin surface AKA bruise

A

contusion

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8
Q

closed sac or pouch that contains fluid

A

cyst

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9
Q

profuse sweating

A

diaphoresis

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10
Q

swelling caused by accumulation of fluid

A

edema

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11
Q

redness of the skin

A

erythema

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12
Q

narrow break or slit in the skin

A

fissure

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13
Q

localized skin infection originating from a hair follicle AKA boil

A

furuncle

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14
Q

formation of local hard areas on the skin or elsewhere

A

induration

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15
Q

abnormal yellow coloring of skin AKA xanthoderma

A

jaundice

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16
Q

overgrowth of scar tissue

A

keloid

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17
Q

torn or jagged wound

A

laceration

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18
Q

change in tissues due to disease or injury

A

lesion

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19
Q

discolored flat spot (ex. freckle)

A

macule

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20
Q

circumscribed, pigmented area, mole, or birth mark

A

nevus

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21
Q

abnormal lack of skin color; paleness

A

pallor

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22
Q

small, solid, circumscribed skin elevation AKA pimple

A

papule

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23
Q

pinpoint skin hemorrhage (break of blood vessels)

A

petechia

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24
Q

symptom of intense itching

A

pruritus

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25
Q

purple-red discoloration resulting from hemorrhage into the skin

A

purpura

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26
Q

small circumscribed skin elevation that contains pus

A

pustule

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27
Q

eroded lesion of the skin or mucous membrane

A

ulcer

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28
Q

skin eruption usually caused by an allergic reaction to foods, infection, or injury AKA hives

A

urticaria

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29
Q

small circumscribed skin elevation caused by a virus AKA wart

A

verruca

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30
Q

small elevation of epidermis containing fluid AKA blister

A

vesicle

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31
Q

temporary itchy elevation of the skin w/ a white center & red perimeter AKA welt

A

wheal

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32
Q

inflammatory eruption of skin caused by bacterial infection of sebaceous glands & ducts

A

acne

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33
Q

precancerous skin condition caused by exposure to sunlight & marked by overgrowths of outer epidermal layer

A

actinic keratosis

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34
Q

genetic condition characterized by lack or reduction of melanin

A

albinism

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35
Q

BCC: tumor that arises from epithelium of the epidermis & rarely metastasizes

A

basal cell carcinoma

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36
Q

injury to skin caused by exposure to fire, electricity, chemicals, radiation, light, or friction - severity classified based on depth of injury (partial thickness - superficial, partial thickness - deep, or full thickness) & amount of surface area burned (Rule of Nines)

A

burn

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37
Q

skin infection composed of a cluster of boils caused by Staphylococcus bacteria (staph infection)

A

carbuncle

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38
Q

inflammation of skin originating from an infection of connective tissue w/in the dermis

A

cellulitis

39
Q

skin sore caused by pressure or immobility while lying down AKA bedsore

A

decubitus ulcer

40
Q

inflammation of the skin

A

dermatitis

41
Q

fibrous tumor of the skin

A

dermatofibroma

42
Q

purplish patch on the skin caused by leaking blood vessels

A

ecchymosis

43
Q

inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, blisters, scaling, and sensations of itching & burning

A

eczema

44
Q

abnormal redness of skin

A

erythroderma

45
Q

tissue death & decay caused by loss or reduction of blood supply

A

gangrene

46
Q

skin eruption characterized by clusters of deep blisters that appear periodically; caused by Herpesvirus family

A

herpes

47
Q

inflammation of a sweat gland

A

hidradenitis

48
Q

excessive perspiration

A

hyperhidrosis

49
Q

contagious skin infection characterized by blisters that later form a yellowish crust

A

impetigo

50
Q

form of skin cancer characterized by the formation of purple or brown patches on the skin that spread by way of lymphatics (sign of AIDS)

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

51
Q

abnormally smooth skin

A

leioderma

52
Q

abnormally light-colored skin

A

leukoderma

53
Q

malignant skin tumor that arises from melanocytes (pigmented cells)

A

melanoma

54
Q

disease-related death of tissue

A

necrosis

55
Q

ingrown nail

A

onychocryptosis

56
Q

softening of nails

A

onychomalacia

57
Q

fungal infection of nails

A

onychomycosis

58
Q

abnormal behavior of nail biting or eating

A

onychophagia

59
Q

abnormal thickening of skin

A

pachyderma

60
Q

infection along the nail

A

paronychia

61
Q

infestation of hair & skin with lice

A

pediculosis

62
Q

chronic skin condition characterized by red lesions covered with silvery scales

A

psoriasis

63
Q

skin eruption caused by the female itch mite that burrows into the skin to extract blood - mild dermatitis (swelling, itching, redness)

A

scabies

64
Q

thickening of skin caused by swelling & thickening of fibrous connective tissue

A

scleroderma

65
Q

sebaceous gland hyperactivity resulting in discharge of sebum

A

seborrhea

66
Q

SqCCa: skin cancer that arises from the epidermis that appears as a firm, red elevation with scales that grows relatively slowly but can metastasize in later stages

A

squamous cell carcinoma

67
Q

SLE/lupus: chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissue affecting skin & other organs characterized by red patches on the face & joint pain in early stages

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

68
Q

fungal infection of skin AKA ringworm

A

tinea

69
Q

fungus on hair surface

A

trichomycosis

70
Q

condition in which a loss of pigment-producing cells results in whitish areas of skin

A

vitiligo

71
Q

abnormally dry skin

A

xeroderma

72
Q

bx: surgical removal of tissue for evaluation - several different methods: excisional (cutting tissue out), incisional (cutting into skin), shave (scraping skin to remove a sample)

A

biopsy

73
Q

removal of diseased or dead tissue & foreign matter from a wound

A

debridement

74
Q

removal of skin scars w/ abrasives, such as sandpaper

A

dermabrasion

75
Q

surgical repair that uses the patient’s skin for a skin graft AKA autograft

A

dermatoautoplasty

76
Q

surgical repair that uses skin from a source other than the patient for a skin graft AKA allograft

A

dermatoheteroplasty

77
Q

physician who specializes in disease & treatment of skin

A

dermatologist

78
Q

medical field that specializes in disease & treatment of skin

A

dermatology

79
Q

instrument used to cut skin

A

dermatome

80
Q

surgical repair of skin

A

dermatoplasty

81
Q

agent that softens or smoothes skin

A

emollient

82
Q

procedure involving the subcutaneous area (below skin)

A

hypodermic

83
Q

excision of a nail

A

onychectomy

84
Q

pertaining to through the skin

A

percutaneous

85
Q

excision of wrinkles

A

rhytidectomy

86
Q

surgical repair of wrinkles

A

rhytidoplasty

87
Q

inhibit pain

A

anesthetics

88
Q

kill bacteria as antiseptic

A

antibiotics

89
Q

kill fungi as antiseptic

A

antifungals

90
Q

kill arthropod parasites (mites, lice)

A

antiparasitics

91
Q

reduce itching & inflammation

A

antipruritics

92
Q

kill bacteria in wounds

A

antiseptics

93
Q

inactivate viruses

A

antivirals

94
Q

reduce inflammation

A

corticosteroid creams

MED TERM (12 decks)

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