INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Flashcards

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1
Q

epithelial coverings, skeletons, and muscles are interrelated in these 3 functions

A

protection,
support, and
movement

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2
Q

these protect underlying tissues and have several other functions

A

epithelial coverings

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3
Q

this system can range from fluid-filled compartments to shells, to a system of bones

A

skeletal system

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4
Q

these two systems work together to produce movement

A

the skeletal system and muscular system

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5
Q

this tissue covers and protects all external and internal surfaces of the animal body, and may be modified as sensory cells that detect light, chemical stimuli, or mechanical stimuli

A

epithelial tissue

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6
Q

in insects, the epithelium secretes a ________; mollusks secrete a shell made of ____________

A

CUTICLE;

CALCIUM CARBONATE

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7
Q

arthropod exoskeleton is a good example of what

A

animal adaptation to its structures

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8
Q

this system includes the skin and a variety of structures that develop from it

A

vertebrate integumentary system

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9
Q

in _________, structures derived from skin include claws (or nails) hair, sweat glands, oil glands, and several types of sensory receptors (pressure, temperature, and pain)

A

mammals

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10
Q

mammalian skin also contains these glands, specialized in females for secretion of milk

A

MAMMARY GLANDS

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11
Q

this layer of the skin provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone

A

EPIDERMIS

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12
Q

the epidermis consists of two strata:

A
STRATUM BASALE (bottom)
STRATUM CORNEUM (top)
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13
Q

what layer is beneath the epidermis

A

DERMIS

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14
Q

this layer of the skin is a dense, fibrous connective tissue composed mainly of collagen fibers

A

DERMIS

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15
Q

this layer of the skin contains the blood vessels, sensory receptors, hair follicles and sweat glands

A

DERMIS

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16
Q

these cells in stratum basale and the dermis produce melanin

A

PIGMENT CELLS (such as melanocytes)

17
Q

these cells found in the skin produce keratin

A

EPIDERMAL CELLS

18
Q

in humans, exposure to ultraviolet radiation causes the epidermis to ________ and ___________

A

thicken;

stimulates pigment cells to produce melanin, an important protective sunscreen

19
Q

how can UV radiation cause skin cancer

A

UV radiation damages DNA, causing mutations that lead to skin cancer

20
Q

the most lethal type of skin cancer

A

MALIGNANT MELANOMA

21
Q

what organ in our body produces vitamin D

A

skin

22
Q

what are the seven different types of tissues found in the skin

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM (epidermis)
DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE (dermis)
MUSCLE TISSUE (arrector pili)
ADIPOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE (subcutaneous layer)
NERVOUS TISSUE (sensory receptors)
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM (wall of glands)
CONNECTIVE TISSUE (blood)