INTEGUMENT Flashcards

1
Q

Skin

A

Protect, barrier, therrmoregulate, sensation

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2
Q

Layers

A

Epidermis = specialized
Dermis = support
Hypodermis = fat and CT

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3
Q

Layers of epidermis

A
  1. St. basalis - basal
  2. St. spinosus - spiny
  3. St. granulosum - granular
  4. St. lucidum - transitional
  5. St. corneum - horny
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4
Q

St. basalis

A

Basal, mitotically active, site of melanocytes (#5)

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5
Q

St. spinosum

A

Spiny due to desmosomes (#4)

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6
Q

St. granulosum

A

Granular, makes sebum and keratin (#3)

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7
Q

St. lucidum

A

Transitional, loss of many organelles (#2)

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8
Q

St. corneum

A

Horny layer (superficial, #1)

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9
Q

Dermis

A

Support layer
1. Papillary
2. Reticular

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10
Q

Papillary layer

A

Type 3 collagen (superficial)

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11
Q

Reticular

A

Type 1 collagen (deep)

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12
Q

Primary wound healing

A

Wound brought together manually

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13
Q

Secondary wound healing

A

Wound brought together naturally

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14
Q

Tertiary wound healing

A

Combination of primary and secondary

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15
Q

Cells in epidermis

A
  1. Keratinocytes
  2. Melanocytes
  3. Langerhans
  4. Merckel
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16
Q

Piloarrector apparatus

A
  1. Hair follicle
  2. External and internal sheath
  3. Appocrine sweat gland
  4. Piloerrector muscle
  5. Sebaceous gland
17
Q

Eccrine sweat gland

A

Larger and fewer
Directly into skin surface

18
Q

Apocrine sweat gland

A

Produce bulk of sweat
Empty directly in hair follicle