Instructional Media Flashcards
Videos are portable (advantage):
With the aid of battery powered mobile devices and electrical grids, video lessons can be watched and shared almost anyplace in the world.
The portability of mobility devices provide (advantage):
The widespread use of video lessons to areas that were once geographically isolated.
In rural settings, videos eliminate the need for a student to visit a classroom that could be miles away (advantage):
Videos reduces the need for expensive travel and person to person training.
Visual learning is powerful (advantage):
The combination of video and audio allows the learner to grasp information more easily, especially, information that is inherently visual.
One of the best advantages to video learning is:
The learner can pause, stop and rewind to manipulate timelines of the learning experience.
Disadvantages of video learning:
- It requires equipment.
- It will never be a substitute for one on one and small group learning.
- Once made, videos can be difficult to edit.
- Videos tend to promote individualism which could make learning harder, although, convenient to use in the privacy of a home.
Simple guidelines to follow with the use of instructional media:
- Visual aids should argument the presentation and not be the main content.
- All media should be previewed prior to use.
- Visuals should have minimum wording
- Media should be hidden until displayed
Printed material can be used__________
In a wide variety of applications.
Printed material can be _________
Easily prepared with good quality using computer systems that have desktop publishing software.
Sophisicated types of printing__________
Can be costly and more difficult to prepare for use as instructional materials.
Printed materials require______________
Require suitable reading ability by the user (s).
Audio recordings can be _____________
Easily prepared, reproduced and fidelity improved with additional equipment.
Audio recordings offer a ____________
Fixed rate of information flow.
Audio recorders are compact, portable and _________
Can be simple to operate.
Audio recordings can used_________
Individually or with programmed materials.
Whiteboards should be used with________
Different colors to highlight key points in the lesson; content on the board should be organized and not cluttered for good interpretation by learners.
When using the whiteboard, the instructor should write___________
Neatly and horizontally; ensure writing is large enough to be seen by everyone in the classroom. Give students enough time to copy information as it is being presented.
When using whiteboard, the instructor should ensure he or she talks to________
The students and not the board.
Videos for online instruction should be________
Three to five minutes long and then structure should follow-up the video with a set of questions or activity to keep students focused on the lesson.
Powerpoint presentations is one of the most widely used______________
Software applications in the classroom.
Powerpoint produces better_______and_______than lectures.
Visual effects and perceptions
Important advantages to Powerpoint include the capability to insert:
Video clips, graphics, audio, flowcharts, web links, schematics and animations to facilitate learning.
Powerpoint has been proven to improve the ________of learners.
Recall
Powerpoint speeds up the learning process because__________
The instructor can deliver more information in different formats than in a conventional lecture.
Powerpoint can be easily copied, stored, printed out, and shared between ________in support of note taking.
Computer systems
Powerpoint is more precise and systematic than lectures because____________
Instructors can organize instructional material that helps the learner construct the correct knowledge in their minds.
Powerpoint is not effective when:
There’s too much information, it lack slogicality, key points are not stressed and the presentation is not interesting to the audience.
In Powerpoint presentations, the instructor should avoid the use of :
Long sentences; he or she should use key words and phrases with the best font size, color and background.
Overhead transparencies (advantage):
- Present information in a systematic and developmental sequences.
- Require limited planning.
- Can be prepared inexpensively.
- Useful with large groups.
- Simple to operate feature controlled by the instructor.
Overhead transparencies (disadvantage):
- Require special equipment.
2. Some skills required for advanced preparation.
Interactive and reactive learning technologies are useful in:
Getting students involved inthe lesson with the use of various principles of learning.
Interactive and reactive learning technologies allows for:
The adaptive use of conventional media formats.
Interactive and reactive learning technologies (disadvantage):
- Require detailed planning.
- Require special interface equipment
- Required complexed applications.