Informal fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Majority of belief

A

Most people think so so it should be that way

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2
Q

Common practice

A

Most people do it therefore it is morally acceptable

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3
Q

Gambler’s fallacy

A

Chance is 50/50, the last 5 times the coin landed on heads so the next must be tails

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4
Q

Ad hominem

A

Attacking the opponent instead of the argument, or disproving because of dislike for that person

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5
Q

Ad hominem circumstantial

A

Rejecting the argument because the speaker would benefit from it

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6
Q

Te quoque

A

Rejecting based on hypocritism or inconsistancy between action/claim.

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7
Q

Appeal to authority

A

Unjustified appeal to authority, he/she does not in fact have authoratative on matter at hand/reason to doubt

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8
Q

Perfectionist

A

Debunking idea purely bc it will not completely fix the problem

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9
Q

Weak analogy

A

One thing is similar to another, therefore similar in further aspects. Vans are used by terrorist. We don’t ban vans so we shouldn’t ban guns

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