Inflammatory Bowel Disease Flashcards

1
Q

what area can crohns occur?

A

mouth to anus - but most common in distal ileum to proximal colon

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2
Q

what is it called in crohns where it goes from healthy bowel to diseases bowel

A

skip lesions

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3
Q

what is it called in crohns where the disease goes through the entire wall?

A

transmural

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4
Q

s and s of crohns

A

diarrhea
cramping
pain
weight loss
fever
fatigue

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5
Q

is there a cure for crohns?

A

no

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6
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
1. rest ______

A

bowel

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7
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
2. control __________-

A

inflammation

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8
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
3. combat __________

A

infection

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9
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
4. correct __________ (because of ____________)

A

malnutrition
MALABSORPTION (pt will be thin)

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10
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
5. alleviate ________-

A

stress (life changes)

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11
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
6. provide _________ relief

A

symptomatic

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12
Q

goal for treatment with crohns
7. improve ______ _ ___

A

quality of life

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13
Q

during exacerbation , what should the nurse do?

A

monitor lytes
vital signs
skin breakdown
s/s of dehydration
accurate i&o

pt. may have ton

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14
Q

medications for IBD

A

anti inflammatory
antibiotics

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15
Q

ulcerative colitis occurs where?

A

start in rectum and moves up colon

mucosal layer

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16
Q

signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis

A

bloody diarrhea (10+ stools/day)
cramping
pain
fever
weight loss
anemia
anorexia
low lytes, bad H&H

17
Q

cure for ulcerative colitis

A

total colectomy with colostomy or pouch

18
Q
A