Infectious, Inflammatory and Malignant Disease of Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Impetigo can progress to what more serious conditions?

A

SSSS, post-infectious glomerulonephritis

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2
Q

Impetigo pathology?

A

exfoliative toxins A and B which target desmglein 1

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3
Q

Impetigo affects which part of the skin?

A

superficial epidermis

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4
Q

Erysipelas affect what parts of the skin commonly?

A

upper dermis

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5
Q

Erysipelas are caused by what organisms?

A

S. pyogenes and S. aureus

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6
Q

What are the C/Fs of erysipelas?

A

Well defined bright pink and erythematous plaque that is raised and has a clear line

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7
Q

Treatment option for Erysipelas?

A

pens, cephalsoporins/erythromycin

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8
Q

What are risk factors for cellulitis?

A

skin ulcers, IV drug use

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9
Q

Treatment for cellulitis if caused by MRSA?

A

clindamycin

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10
Q

C/F of cellulitis.

A

painful and tense skin

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11
Q

Necrotizing Fasciitis infection of what layer of the body?

A

superficial fascia

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12
Q

Risk factors necrotizing fasciitis?

A

diabetes

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13
Q

What species most commonly associated with Necrotizing Fascitis?

A

Strep Species

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14
Q

Treatment Necrotizing fasciitis?

A

debridement, antibiotics, amputation because can lead to compartment syndrome

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15
Q

Scarlet fever cause?

A

delayed type HSR to S pyogenes exotoxin A

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16
Q

Treatment Scarlet fever?

A

Pens

17
Q

Are mucosal surfaces involved in SSSS?

A

no

18
Q

Treatment SSSS?

A

nafcillin/oxacillin in MSSA
Vancomycin in MRSA

19
Q

HSV-1 is herpes labialis or herpes genitalis?

A

Herpes labialis

20
Q

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is associated with what condition?

A

Shingles

21
Q

Can hairy leukoplakia be scraped and what causes it?

A

no

EBV

22
Q

Oral antifungals for Tinea Versicolor?

A

itraconazole, fluconazole

23
Q

Tinea Capitis Treatment?

A

Griseofulvin, terbineafine

24
Q

Tinea corporis C/F?

A

central clearing circular/oval shape erythematous plaque

25
Q

Intertrigo C/F?

A

erythematous beefy red pruritic and painful plaques.

26
Q

Treatment for Intertirgo?

A

nystatin