Infectious Disease: Antibiotic Classes Flashcards

1
Q

2 Natural PCNs + routes

A
Pen G (IM)
Pen V (PO)
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2
Q

3 PCNase resistant PCNs + routes

A

Nafcillin (IV)
Oxacillin (IV/IM)
Dicloxacillin (PO)

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3
Q

2 AminoPCNs

A

Amoxicillin

Ampicillin

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4
Q

2 AminoPCNs + beta-lactamase inhibitor

A

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

ampicillin-sulbactam

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5
Q

3 anti-pseudomonal penicillins

A

piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, carbenicillin

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6
Q

3 1st gen cephalosporins

A

cephalexin (PO), cephazolin (IV), cefadroxil (PO)

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7
Q

4 2nd generation cephalosporins

A

cefaclor (PO), cefuroxime (IV/IM/PO), cefoxitin (IV), cefotetan (IV/IM)

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8
Q

2 major 3rd gen cephalosporins

A

ceftriaxone (IM/IV), Ceftazidime (IM/IV)

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9
Q

4th generation cephalosporin

A

Cefepime (IV)

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10
Q

5th generation cephalosporin

A

ceftaroline (IV)

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11
Q

3 carbapenems

A

imipenem-cilastin (IV)

meropenem (IV)

ertapenem (IM/IV)

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12
Q

Monobactam…

A

aztreonam (IV)

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13
Q

3 Tetracyclines

A

doxycycline
tetracycline
minocycline

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14
Q

3 macrolides

A

azithromycin
clarithromycin
erythromycin

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15
Q

5 aminoglycosides

A
gentamycin
amikacin
tobramycin
neomycin
streptomycin
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16
Q

2nd generation FLQs

A

ciprofloxacin
ofloxacin
lomefloxacin

17
Q

3rd generation FLQs

A

levofloxacin
moxifloxacin
gatifloxacin ophthalmic

18
Q

streptogrammins…

A

quinupristin/dalfopristin