Infectious Disease: Antibiotic Classes Flashcards
2 Natural PCNs + routes
Pen G (IM) Pen V (PO)
3 PCNase resistant PCNs + routes
Nafcillin (IV)
Oxacillin (IV/IM)
Dicloxacillin (PO)
2 AminoPCNs
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
2 AminoPCNs + beta-lactamase inhibitor
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
ampicillin-sulbactam
3 anti-pseudomonal penicillins
piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, carbenicillin
3 1st gen cephalosporins
cephalexin (PO), cephazolin (IV), cefadroxil (PO)
4 2nd generation cephalosporins
cefaclor (PO), cefuroxime (IV/IM/PO), cefoxitin (IV), cefotetan (IV/IM)
2 major 3rd gen cephalosporins
ceftriaxone (IM/IV), Ceftazidime (IM/IV)
4th generation cephalosporin
Cefepime (IV)
5th generation cephalosporin
ceftaroline (IV)
3 carbapenems
imipenem-cilastin (IV)
meropenem (IV)
ertapenem (IM/IV)
Monobactam…
aztreonam (IV)
3 Tetracyclines
doxycycline
tetracycline
minocycline
3 macrolides
azithromycin
clarithromycin
erythromycin
5 aminoglycosides
gentamycin amikacin tobramycin neomycin streptomycin