Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

EOR: Family Medicine > Eye Disorders: Clinical Presentations > Flashcards

Eye Disorders: Clinical Presentations Flashcards

1
Q
  • eye irritation
  • ocular dryness
  • tearing
  • sagging of eyelid
  • increased sensitivity
  • outward eyelid
A

ectroption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  • eyelid erythema
  • tearing
  • eye sensitivity
  • inverted eyelid
A

entropion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Entropion may cause what more serious condition?

A

+/- corneal abrasion/ulceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • tearing and signs of infection
  • medial canthal (nasal) side of lower lid

+/- purulent d/c

A

Acute dacrocystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

-mucopuruluent drainage from puncta w/o signs of infx

A

chronic dacrocystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

eyelid:

  • crusting, scaling, red rimming of eyelid
  • flaking on lashes/lid margins
A

blepharitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

erythematous, painful, warm nodule/pustule on eyelid

A

hordeolum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

non-tender, localized eyelid welling on conjunctival surface

+/- erythema

A

chalazion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 characteristics that differentiate chalazion from hordeolum

A

larger, firmer, slower growing, less painful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Yellow, slightly elevated nodule on conjunctiva

MC nasal side of sclera

No growth onto cornea

A

Pinguecula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Elevated, superficial fleshy, triangular-shaped growing fibrovascular mass

starts medially and extends laterally to cornea

A

Pterygium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Decreased visual acuity

Diplopia with upward gaze

orbital emphysema

anesthesia to anteromedial cheek (infraorbital nerve stretching)

A

orbital floor fx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Leukocoria

+/- strabismus/nystagmus

A

retinoblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bilateral progressive central vision loss

loss of detailed and color vision

central scotoma

Metamorphopsia (straight lines appearing bent)

A

Macular degeneration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

On fundoscopic exam:

  • microaneurysms
  • cotton wool spots
  • hard exudates (yellow, circinate, w. sharp margins)
  • blot & dot hemorrhages
  • flame hemorrhages
A

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

blot & dot hemorrhages occur due to bleeding into…

A

deep retinal layer

17
Q

flame hemorrhages occur due to bleeding into…

A

nerve fiber layer

18
Q

On fundoscopic exam:

-neovascularization with vitreous hemorrhage

A

proliferative diabetic retinopathy

19
Q

On fundoscopic exam:

  • dilated, tortuous arteriole
  • moderate narrowing/copper wiring
  • severe narrowing/silver wiring
  • AV nicking
A

Mild hypertensive retinopathy

20
Q

On fundoscopic exam:

hemorrhages
cotton wool spots
hard exudate
microaneurysms

A

Moderate hypertensive retinopathy

21
Q

On fundoscopic exam

papilledema 
hemorrhages
cotton wool spots
hard exudate
microaneurysms
A

severe hypertensive retinopathy

EOR: Family Medicine (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions