Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

CD4 Count = 500… what manifestation?

A

LAD

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2
Q

The below occur at what CD4 count?

TB
Kaposi Sarcoma
Thrus
Lymphoma
Zoster
A

200-500

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3
Q

Primary and secondary prophylaxis when CD4 falls to 200-500

A

INH, rifampin

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4
Q

The below occur at what CD4 count?

PJP
Histoplasmosis

A

< 200

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5
Q

Primary and secondary prophylaxis when CD4 < 200

A

Bactrim
itraconazole

dapsone
amphotericin B

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6
Q

The below occur at what CD4 count?

Toxoplasmosis
Cryptococcus

A

< 100

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7
Q

Primary and secondary prophylaxis when CD4 < 100

A

Bactrim
Fluconazole

Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine + Folinic Acid
Ampho B

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8
Q

musculoskeletal, flu-like syndrome, consisting of malaise, fatigue, chills, fever, headache, stiff neck, myalgias, and arthralgias that may last for weeks, cardiac (AV block).

A

Lyme disease

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9
Q

Dx of Lyme disease

A

ELISA if after 3rd week

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10
Q

Tx of lyme disease

A

doxy or amoxicillin 10-21 days

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11
Q

MC pathogens for bacterial meningitis in adults…

A

S. pneumo (G+ diplococci)

N Meningiditis (G- diplococci)

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12
Q

Tx of bacterial meningitis

A

dexamethasone + IV Abs (cephalosporin, vanco, PCN)

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13
Q

Dx for EBV

A

heterophile antibody screen (monospot)

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14
Q

Triad of mononucleosis

A

fever, LAD, pharyngitis

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15
Q

Diarrhea from poultry/pork…

A

salmonella

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16
Q

Tx of salmonella…

A

ceftriaxone

17
Q

G- bacteria that results in watery diarrhea or dysentery

A

Shigella

18
Q

Tx of shigella…

A

Bactrim or cipro