infectious disease Flashcards
Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease/ slapped cheek)
caused by parvovirus B19
Features - red cheecks, mild fever, child
aspergillioma XR sign
predisposed by Tb, sarcoid, bronchiectasis, ank spon
XR - cresent air around mass
Trichomonas vaginalis
F - strawberry cervix
Mx - oral metro
Syphillis Mx
Mx - IM Benpen
Chlamydia Mx
Mx - oral Doxy
Bloody diarrhoea causes
Shigella, amoebiasis, campylobacter
Lyme disaese rash
F - erythema chronicum migrans
Ix - (ELISA) antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi
Mx - Doxy or Amox, Ceftriaxone if severe
campylobacter Mx
Mx - usually self limiting
clarithromycin if severe
inactivated vaccine preperations (3)
rabies, hep A, influenza (IM)
inactivated toxin vaccine (3)
tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis
salmonella
Features
Mx
F - systemically unwell, abdo pain, diarrhoea or constipation, rose spots on trunk (paratyphoid)
Mx - ciprofloxacin
Meningococcal meningitis prophylaxis
oral ciprofloxacin
pneumonia associations:
staph aureus
klebsiella
legionella
SA - after influenza infection
Kleb - alcoholics
Leg - flu-like symptoms, dry cough, hypoNa
behcets disease features (3)
oral ulcer, genital ulcer, uveitis
syphillis
cause
feature
Treponema pallidum
painless ulcer (chancre)
herpes features
multiple painful genital ulcers, febrile/ unwell
chancroid features
Haemophilus ducreyi
unilateral painful ulcers, sharp rugged border
painful lymph nodes
Gonorrhoea (gram neg diplococcus) Mx
IM Ceftriaxone
Trichomonas vaginalis Fx
yellow/ green frothy discharge
vulvovaginitis
strawberry cervix
pH >4.5
assymptomatic in men - may be urethritis
Trichomonas vaginalis Mx
oral metronidazole
Genital herpes Mx
oral aciclovir
lyme disease Mx
14-21 days oral doxy
pregnany lady first trimester UTI Mx
7 days Nitrofurantoin
asymptomatic bacturia in pregnant women Mx
nitrofurantoin 7/7
HIV Ix
Combination test - HIV p24 antigen and HIV antibody
chlamydia Mx
doxycycline
Fourniere’s gangrene cause
strep pyogenes (group A B-haemolytic strep)
Fragile X syndrome
long face
big testes
When to give tetanus Immunoglobulin or vaccine
Fully vaccinated + last vaccine <10yrs ago - not required
Fully vaccinated but last vaccine >10 years ago - Ig and vaccine
Tetanus prone wounds
puncture injury in contaminated environment (eg gardening injury)
animal bite/ scratch
wound with sepsis
wounds with foreign bodies
compound fractures
typhoid Ix
blood culture
Yellow fever Fx (Faget’s sign)
fever with normal/ low pulse rate
often from south america
legionella Mx
clarithromycin + rifampicin
pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia Mx
co-trimoxazole
Fourniers gangrene cause
Strep Pyogenes
croup cause
parainfluenza virus