Infections respiratoires Flashcards

1
Q

Causes plus fréquentes pharyngite/amygdalite

A

VIRUS
Si bactérien = SGA mais moins

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2
Q

Quand débuter tx atb chez pt avec pharyngite sans résultat test ou culture?

A

Sx très sévères
Signes cliniques de scarlatine
Complications (abcès, adénite)
Atcd RAA

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3
Q

Objectif tx atb pharyngite à SGA?

A

Prévenir RAA et diminuer complications et transmission

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4
Q

ATB première intention pharyngite?

A

Pen V et Amox

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4
Q

Critères EAMPOC?

A

2/3:
Augmentation purulence expecto
Augmentation quantité expecto
Augmentation dyspnée

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4
Q

Tx EAMPOC suspectée bactérienne?

A

Amox
Azithro
Clarithro
Doxy
Bactrim
Cefprozil

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5
Q

Durée tx EAMPOC?

A

5-7 jours

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6
Q

Quand donner pred en EAMPOC?

A

Si modérée ou sévère

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7
Q

Bactérie la plus souvent à l’origine EAMPOC?

A

H. influ, Strep pneumo, Moraxella catarrhalis

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8
Q

Tx première intention pneumonie AC

A

Clarithro
Azithro
Amox
Doxy

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9
Q

Durée tx pneumonie?

A

7 jours sauf Lévo 750 mg DIE et Azithro = 5 jours

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10
Q

Tx EAMPOC at large?

A

Augmenter dose ou fréquence BACA/BALA
Cortico systémique
ATB

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11
Q

Si comorbidité en pneumonie quel tx?

A

Amox ou Clavulin +claritho, azithro ou doxy

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12
Q

Quels sont les comorbidités à penser en pneumonie qui change tx?

A

Mx chronique cardiaque, pulmonaire, hépatique, rénale
Immunosuppression, chimio
Db
Usage atb dernier 3 mois

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