Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

When should you wash your hands as a means for infection control?

A

anytime you work with a patient hands on, this should be done for all patients

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2
Q

When should you wear gloves as a means for infection control?

A

when touching all body fluids, blood secretions, excretions, and contaminated items

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3
Q

When should you wear a mask as a means for infection control? (besides Rona Season)

A

for protection during activities that at risk for splashing of any body fluids

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4
Q

When should you wear a gown as a means for infection control? (besides Rona Season)

A

during activities that are at risk for splashing of any body fluids

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5
Q

What are the standard Airborne Precautions?

What are examples of conditions that warrant these precautions?

A
  • patient should be in a private room that has negative air pressure and 6-12 air changes with an hour
  • room door should remain closed and patient should limit amount of time out of room to only be done when necessary
  • wear respiratory protection when entering room

Examples include measles, varicella, and tuberculosis

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6
Q

What are the standard Droplet Precautions?

What are examples of conditions that warrant these precautions?

A
  • private room or shared with a patient who also has droplet precautions, door may stay open
  • maintain 3 feet of distance as much as possible
  • wear a mask if working within 3 feet of patient
  • limit patient’s time out of the room and have them wear a mask when out of the room

bacterial or viral infections

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7
Q

What are the standard Contact Precautions?

What are examples of conditions that warrant these precautions?

A
  • private room or shared with a patient with same precautions
  • use gloves when entering room and change them after direct contact with infected material
  • take gloves off prior to leaving room and perform good hand washing
  • wear a gown if there will be substantial close contact with the patient and remove gown before leaving
  • do not share medical equipment that patient uses with any other patients

Examples include GI, respiratory, skin or wound infections, hepatitis A, and herpes simplex virus

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8
Q

What are nosocomial infections?

What is the primary factor to prevent these infections?

A

infections that are acquired during a hospitalization

proper hand washing

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9
Q

What is asepsis?

A

the elimination of the microorganisms that cause infection and the creation of a sterile field

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10
Q

What is proper hand washing?

A

warm water and soap with all jewelry removed for 30 seconds then use paper towel to turn off sink

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11
Q

What is a sterile field?

A

a place used to maintain medical asepsis and is designated to void all contaminants and microorganisms

there are strict protocols for establishing and maintaining a sterile field

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