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Urologia > infeciones > Flashcards

infeciones Flashcards

1
Q

tiempo de incubaciond ela chlamydia trachomatis

A

3-14 dias

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2
Q

Dx de chlamydia

A

amplificacionde acido nucleicos

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3
Q

tratamiendo de chalmydia

A

Azitromicina 1 gr
o
doxiciclina 100 mg BID x5 dias)

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4
Q

cuasas de las epididmiitis

A

<35 años
chlamydia y gonorrea

> 35 años
E.coli

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5
Q

tiempo de incubacion de neisseria gonorrhoea

A

2-10 dias

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6
Q

tiempo de incubacion de herpes

A

1-7 dias

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7
Q

Elsberg sindrome

A

RAO por HSV radiculomielitis, se quita en 12 semansa.

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8
Q

tiempo de encubacio de haemophilus dycreyi

A

son ulceras dolorosas
hasta 3 semanas.
tratamiento azitromicia

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9
Q

tiempo de incubacion de sifilis

A

1 semana a 3 meses.
usualmetente 21 dias

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10
Q

Lab screening para treponema

A

RPR:rapid plasma reagin
VDRL

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11
Q

confimatorio para sifilis

A

FTA BS.
DFA
Microscopi obscuro

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12
Q

tiempo de evolucion del linfogranuloma venerio

A

3-30 dias

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13
Q

describr linfogranuloma venerio

A

ulcera no dolorosa con adenopatia supurativa inguinal muy dolorosa

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14
Q

granuloma inguinal

A

nodulo que se erociona sin dolor

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15
Q

sepa condilomatosas de VPH

A

11 y 16

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16
Q

oncocepas VPH

A

16,18,31,33,35,39

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17
Q

incubacion de VPH

A

hasta 3 meses

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18
Q

tiempo de encubacion del tricomonas vaginalis

A

5-28 dias

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19
Q

dosis ponderal de la gentamicina

A

5-7mg/kg

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20
Q

infeccion de vias urinaria recurrente

A

dos o mas episodios en 6 meses

o

tres o mas en 1 año

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21
Q

cuando se tratan las bacteurias asyntomaticas

A

embarazadas

profixis quirurgica

22
Q

IVU nitritos engativos

A

psudomonas y bacgterias gram positivias

23
Q

cultivo para TB

A

lowestein-jensen

24
Q

tincion para Tb

A

ziehl-Neelsen

25
Q

dolor abdominal nausea y vomito secundario a una obstrubcion de la union UP

A

cisis de DIETL

26
Q

mecanismo de accion de los aminoglucosidos

A

inhiben RNA ribosomal 30s

27
Q

mecanismo de accion de los macrolidos

A

inhiben RNa ribosomal 50 s

28
Q

mecanismo de accion vancomicina

A

inhinbe sintesis de peptidoglicanos (pared celular)

29
Q

mecanismo de accion de las tetracicilinas

A

inhibit the 30S ribosomal subunit, hindering the binding of the aminoacyl-tRNA to the acceptor site on the mRNA-ribosome complex.

30
Q

mecanismo de accion dela clindamicina

A

Inhibe la síntesis de proteínas uniéndose a las subunidades 50S de los ribosomas bacterianos y evitando la formación de uniones peptídicas.

31
Q

definiciond epersistencia bacteriana

A

ITU recurrente cuasada por la misma bacteria

32
Q

numeor de colonias para cistitis

A

3
10

33
Q

numero de colonias para pielonefritis

A

4
10

34
Q

donde se pegan los poli tipo1

A

ala uroplakina 1A (manosa)

35
Q

cuantos ML para cultivo

A

5 ML

36
Q

cuantos ML para EGO

A

15ML

37
Q

donde se cultivan

A

agran sangre=gram +
agar desoxicolato o eosina-azul=Gram -

38
Q

cultivo cunato tiempo para crecimiento y cuanto tiempo apra resutlado

A

18 horas=crecimiento
3 dias=resultado

39
Q

UFC de chorro medio

A

con sintomas 10x4
sin sintomas 10x5

40
Q

UFC por cateterismo vesical

A

1000 a 50 000 UFC

41
Q

UFC puncion suprapubica

A

cualquier numero de UFC

42
Q

cuanto aumenta el riesgo de ITU la fimosis

A

10 veces aumenta

43
Q

recaida

A

menos de dos semanas se volvio infectar.

44
Q

recurrencia

A

mas de dos semanas

45
Q

no resuelta

A

nunca cultivo engativo

46
Q

reinfeccion

A

diferente patogeno

47
Q

persistencia bacteria

A

mismo patogeno

48
Q
A
49
Q

pielo enfi igual o mas de dos

A

nefrectomia.

50
Q
A

Urologia (12 decks)

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