Infección Puerperal Flashcards

1
Q

Cómo se define?

A

Temperatura > 38 C mínimo en 2 días
÷ 2do y 10mo días posparto

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2
Q

Sxs de Endometritis?

A

Primeros 5 días posparto

Fiebre
Dolor uterino
Loquios mal olor purulentos sangre
Subinvolución uterina
Leucocitosis

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3
Q

Cuáles son Risk factors para Endometritis?

A

Cesárea
RPM
muchos tactos vaginales
Anemia gestacional

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4
Q

Cuál es el tto de Endometritis?

A

Profilaxis: ↓ tactos vaginales (5→ ↑Risk)

Si hay RPM→ATB

Qx: si útero engrosado e infectado→ legrado uterino

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5
Q

Cuáles ATB se usan en Endometritis?

A

Clinda 900 c/8
Genta 3 x Kg x día

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6
Q

Sxs Infección herida ( por cesárea o episiorrafia)?

A

Dx: 3-8 días posparto

Piel eritema
Drenaje pus (absceso)

Tto: drenaje, ATB, curaciones

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7
Q

Sxs Mastitis?

A

Aparece ÷4 y 5 día puerperio

Temperatura 38-39 C
Dolor mama
Eritema hasta celulitis

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8
Q

Tto Mastitis?

A

ATB
Hielo local
MANTENER LACTANCIA

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9
Q

Complicaciones Mastitis?

A

Absceso mama→ drenaje

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10
Q

Tto infecciones urinarias?

A

Cefalosporinas primera generación EV

sepsis: aminoglucósidos

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11
Q

Sxs absceso pélvico?

A

Fiebre intermitente a pesar de ATB
Ruptura→ Peritonitis
Dx: TC o RM

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12
Q

Cuál es la causa más frecuente de fiebre puerperal?

A

∆Respiratorias→ Atelectasia ó Neumonía por aspiración

En las 24 hrs dsp cesárea con anestesia

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