Infant feeding Flashcards
Q: What does WHO recommend for breastfeeding duration?
A: Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, followed by continued breastfeeding with complementary foods up to 2 years or beyond.
Q: Name three benefits of breastfeeding for the baby.
A: Reduced risk of gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, and ear infections.
Q: Name two health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother.
A: Reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancers, and reduced risk of osteoporosis.
Q: What are the key features of colostrum?
A: Packed with protective factors, concentrated nutrition, strong anti-inflammatory properties, and a laxative effect to clear meconium.
Q: Name two potential disadvantages of breastfeeding.
A: Painful or cracked nipples, and blocked milk ducts leading to mastitis.
Q: What are two benefits of formula feeding?
A: Allows feeding by others, which may promote bonding, and generally requires less frequent feeds.
Q: How can you tell if a baby is feeding well?
A: Baby has a large mouthful of breast, cheeks are rounded during sucking, and they finish feeding satisfied.
Q: Why is breast milk especially important for pre-term infants?
A: It reduces the risk of NEC, late-onset sepsis, and chronic lung disease, and promotes better neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Q: Name two practical tips for successful breastfeeding.
A: Feed responsively and ensure a good latch with the “nose to nipple” technique.
Q: What does “responsive feeding” mean?
A: Feeding based on the baby’s hunger and fullness cues, not a strict schedule.
Q: What is the key temperature guideline for preparing formula milk?
A: Use water that is at least 70°C to make up feeds.
Q: What are the “6, 6, 6” storage guidelines for breast milk?
A: 6 hours at room temperature, 6 days in the fridge, and 6 months in the freezer.
Q - What is colostrum ?
A: Colostrum is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands after birth. It is a thick, yellowish fluid rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds to support the newborn’s health.
Q: How often should a newborn pass stools in the first couple of weeks?
A: Babies should pass at least two stools a day, each the size of a £2 coin, during the first couple of weeks.
Q: How many stools should an exclusively breastfed baby pass in the first 4-6 weeks?
A: An exclusively breastfed baby should pass at least 2 soft, yellow, runny stools per day during the first 4-6 weeks.
