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FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCE A1 > INFANCY AND PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN > Flashcards

INFANCY AND PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the nutritional benifits of breast feeding for the baby?

A
  1. nutrition
  2. protection
  3. infection
  4. obesity/CVD
  5. disease
  6. allergies
  7. conveinince
  8. digestion
  9. cognitive development
  10. EFA
  11. lots of lactose
  12. concentration
  13. taste
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2
Q

Explain how nutrition is a benifit of breastfeeding?

A

Provides the ideal combination of nutrients, composition changes with baby.
(mother needs a healthy diet)

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3
Q

Explain how protection is a benefit of breastfeeding?

A

Provides antibodies, boots immunity, prevents infection, less asthma and eczema.

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4
Q

Explain how infection preventation is a benifit to breastfeeding?

A

Lowe incidence of gasterointeritis.

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5
Q

Explain how prevention of obesity and CVD is a benifit ot breastfeeding?

A

Lowers the risk

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6
Q

Explain how prevention of disease is a benifit of breastfeeding?

A

Protection against some immune related disease.

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7
Q

Explain how allergies are a benifit to breastfeeding?

A

Protect agaisnt some allergic disease.

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8
Q

Explain how convenience is a benifit to breast feeding?

A

Milk is ready whenever.

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9
Q

Explain how digestion is a benifit of breastfeeding?

A

Easily digested and efficient.

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10
Q

Explain how cognitive development is a benifit to breastfeeding?

A

Higher IQ, brain, ey and jaw development.

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11
Q

Explain the benifits of EFA’s in breastfeeding?

A

Contains omega 3 and 6, benificial for cognitive function and visual acuity in infants.

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12
Q

Explain the benifits of lots of lactose in breastfeeding?

A

Increases the calcium absorption.

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13
Q

Explain the befifits breastfeeding has on concentration of milk?

A

No danger of under diluting.

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14
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to the taste?

A

The baby will ervive foods of a wide range of taste depending on what the mother eats.

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15
Q

What are the breastfeeding benifits for the mother?

A
  1. Cancer
  2. Osteoporosis/diabetes
  3. weight loss
  4. free
  5. sterilisation
  6. bonding
  7. depression
  8. conveinience
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16
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to cancer?

mother

A

Decreased risk of breat cancer.

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17
Q

Explain the bwnifits of breastfeeding in relation to osteoporosis/diabetes?
(mother)

A

Decreases the risk.

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18
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to weight loss?
(mother)

A

There is more rapid postpartum weight loss.

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19
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to cost?

mother

A

Breastfeeding is free however the mother would need more food to sustain her energy levels and to be providing enough milk for the baby.

20
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to sterilisation?
(mother)

A

You have no need to sterikise a bottle as breastfeeding is hygeinic and safe.

21
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in reation to bonding?

mother

A

Allows the mother to forma close bond with bthe baby.

22
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to depression.

A

Lowers the incidence of post partum depression.

23
Q

Explain the benifits of breastfeeding in relation to convenience?
(mother)

A

The baby can be fed anywhere

24
Q

Bnifits of bottle fedding?

A
  1. bonding
  2. conveinience
  3. rest
  4. amount
  5. work
  6. mother benifits
  7. nutrients
25
Q

Explain the benifits of bottle feeding in relaiton to bonding?

A

The baby can be fed by anyone and allows the baby to forma close bond to others including the father.

26
Q

Explain the benifits of bottle feeding in relation to conveinience?

A

Fed anywhere, although some people wont breastfeed in public.

27
Q

Explain the benifits of bottle feeding in relation to rest?

A

Any adult can feed the baby and alows the mother time to rest.

28
Q

Explaint the benifits of bottle feeding in relation to amount?

A

Can see how much the baby is getting.

29
Q

Exaplin the benifits of bottle feeding in relation to work?

A

It is easier to work as youa rnt tied to breastfeeding.

30
Q

Explain the benifits of bottle feeding in relation to the mother?

A

Prevents painful breasts, mastitis.

31
Q

Explain the benifits of bottle feeding on the nutrients of the baby?

A

Match or exceed that of human milk, fortified with vitamin D

32
Q

Why should a healthy diet be eaten during pregnancy?

A

If a bad diet is consumed the mothers own nutrient stores will be reduced.

33
Q

Why should you drink plenty of fluids when breastfeeding?

A

so as the mother is getting enough fluid to give the baby fluid through her milk.
should drink an extra four glasses.

34
Q

What foods should pregnan woman avoid?

A

Caffeine, alcohol, shark, swordfish or marlin.

35
Q

what supplement should breastfeeding woman take?

A

vitamin D supplement.

36
Q

What is weaning?

A

it is complementary feeding, transferring an infant from breastmilk or formula onto solid foods, gradual trasition, raise energy density.

37
Q

At what age can you wean a baby?

A

At six months

38
Q

Benifits of weaning?

A

Chewing and swallowing mechanism assists with speech.

39
Q

Why should you not wean a baby too early?

A

Udesirable, they are unabe to bite or chew before 3-4 months, gut is vulnerable to infecction, increases likelyhood of excessie weight gain.

40
Q

Why should weaning foods be in only small amounts?

A

babys have a small stomach capacity.

41
Q

Why cant cows milk be given before 1 year?

A

it has low levels of irona dn vitamin D.

42
Q

What are some weaning foods?

A

cereals, rusks and commercial weannig foods

43
Q

What are some factors nessesary for weaning foods to have?

A

Rich in energy and rich in minerals.

44
Q

What sort of foods should you avoid when weaning?wa

A

wheat, eggs, shellfish, soft and unpasteurized cheese

45
Q

What should u give a baby to drink?

A

Breastmilk or formula up until 12 months, water (boiled and cooled), fruit juice (6 months).

46
Q

Foods to avoid when weaning?

A

Reduced fat milk, salt, free sugar, gluten, honey, shark, raw eggs, whole nuts.

FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCE A1 (9 decks)

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