Induction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of intubation? (4)

A

To…
1. Administer inhalation anesthetic drugs
2. Ensure a patient airway in unconscious animals
3. Administer O2
4. Provide ventilatory assistance

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2
Q

The distal end of an ET tube shouldn’t extend past the point of the ____ and the proximal end should not extend pas the ____ teeth.

A
  1. Shoulder
  2. Incisor teeth
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3
Q

Name the parts

A
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4
Q

Steps to place an ET tube (6)

A
  1. Select ET tube
  2. Premeasure length & diameter
  3. Check inflation of cuff
  4. Check cleanliness of tube
  5. Lube end of tube with small amount of sterile lube
  6. Position patient, commonly sternal recumbency
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5
Q

Steps when actively placing ET tube (5)

A
  1. Place mouth gag in place (lidocaine if needed)
  2. Gently pull Pt tongue out with gauze pad
  3. Depress epiglottis with the tip of laryngoscope blade or ET tube.
  4. Pass ET tube thru glottis & into trachea until tip of tube us midway between larynx & thoracic inlet.
  5. Tie ET tube into place with gauze
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6
Q

Three ways to confirm ET tube is in place

A
  1. Look for condensation in tube
  2. Visually confirm
  3. Auscult both sides of the chest for breath sounds
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7
Q

Extubation you need to wait until ___ have returned. The most important one is ___ ___.

A
  1. Reflexes
  2. Swallow reflex
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8
Q

Some considerations when extubating (2)

A
  1. Brachycephalics may take longer to extubate
  2. Material in the tube
    - Head lower than body when extubating
    - Drain material
    - Suction
    - Reintubate
    - Prevent aspiration! This could lead to pneumonia
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