Impression Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

What can cause an impression?

A

Anything with a texture

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2
Q

What is physics evidence?

A

Anything that is tangible.

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3
Q

What are the two forms of analysis for physical evidence?

A

Identification and comparison.

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4
Q

What are latent fingerprints?

A

Fingerprints that cannot be seen by the naked eye.

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5
Q

What are visible fingerprints?

A

Fingerprints left in blood or paint.

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6
Q

What are moulded fingerprints?

A

Fingerprints left in wax

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7
Q

What are fingerprints made from?

A

Mostly sweat

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8
Q

Where do friction ridges appear?

A

On the palms, soles, fingers and toes

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9
Q

When are friction ridges formed?

A

Between the 9-10th week of fetal development

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10
Q

What are fingerprints divided into? (3)

A

Loops, arches and whorls

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11
Q

What to loops look like?

A

One or more ridges entering from one side and looping back on themselves.

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12
Q

What is an ulnar loop?

A

A loop that enters and exits from the side of the pinky finger

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13
Q

What is a radial loop?

A

A loop that enters and exits from the side of the thumb

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14
Q

What is a delta?

A

A point of divergence

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15
Q

What is the rarest fingerprint pattern?

A

Arches

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16
Q

What do arches look like?

A

The enter one side of the finger, come to a point and exit on the other side

17
Q

What is the distribution of the fingerprint types?

A

Loops 60-65%, whorls 30-35% and arches 5%