Important Nurses In History Flashcards
Dorothea Dix
Humanitarian for the mentally ill
Harriet Tubman
Conductor of the Underground Railroad
Clara Barton
Founder of the American Red Cross
This nurse was born a slave, nursed Union soldiers and improved sanitation facilities for black volunteer regiments
Sojourner Truth
1st superintendent of Nurses at Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. Also published multiple textbooks.
Isabel Hampton Robb
Nurse Midwife, founder of the “Frontier Nursing Service.” Provided health services to rural populations. Also educated nurse midwives.
Mary Breckenridge
Founded the Adelphi school of nursing under the Bolton Act.
Mildred Montag
Bolton act
legislation in 1943 calling for the federal government to provide funds to nursing schools to train nurses to serve in the Armed Forces.
Assistant superintendent of Nurses at Johns Hopkins school of Nursing under Isabel Hampton Robb. Also, founded the organization that became the National League of Nurses (NLN).
Lavinia Dock
theorist whose definition of nursing is based on development/needs. It states, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.” Developed the “Henderson Model”, a famous nursing theory.
Virginia Henderson
1st African American to graduate from nursing school. Also, cofounded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses.
Mary Mahoney
Nursing theorist responsible for the Nursing Theory of “Interpersonal Relations.” Contributor to mental health law reform. Served in the Army Nurse Corps in WWII.
Hildegard Peplau
Hildegard Peplau’s theory of “interpersonal relations” emphasizes…
the nurse-client relationship
the first professionally trained American Nurse
Linda Richards
American Birth control activist. Opened the 1st American birth control clinic. Founded the organization that eventually evolved into “Planned Parenthood.”
Margaret Sanger