Exam B-1 Flashcards

1
Q

a contract may be written or _____

A

oral

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2
Q

a valid contract must define the _____ of both parties. If the nurse’s ____ are not defined, then the contract is invalid.

A

responsibilities

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3
Q

policies can be changed by management alone at any time. can management change a contract?

A

No, to change a contract, both parties (management and nurses) must agree.

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4
Q

can a contract demand that a nurse participate in con-ed

A

yes

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5
Q

an action that demonstrates the nurse being a pt advocate is when he…

A

identifies a problem on behalf of the Pt and takes action to remedy the problem.

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6
Q

Roy’s adaptation theory and Neuman’s systems approach are both based on what kind of theory?

A

systems theory

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7
Q

what is the goal of nursing in Virginia Henderson’s development and needs theory?

A

to care for and help the pt attain independence and self-care

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8
Q

theory that says to facilitate healing by altering the pt’s environment.

A

Nightingale’s theory

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9
Q

theory that focuses on collaboration with other healthcare workers to attain a maximum state of wellness for the Pt.

A

Peplau’s theory

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10
Q

the right of self-determination

A

autonomy

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11
Q

fair distribution of burdens and benefits

A

distributive justice

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12
Q

the obligation to be faithful to the agreements, commitments and responsibilities that one makes to one’s self and to others.

A

fidelity

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13
Q

telling the truth

A

veracity

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14
Q

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1987) (OBRA)

A

regulates the education and certification of nursing assistants in nursing homes

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15
Q

an agreement between two or more parties, especially one enforceable by law.

A

a contract

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16
Q

The goal of nursing in Virginia Henderson’s theory

A

To care for and help the pt attain independence and self-care

17
Q

Theorist who said you facilitate healing by altering the pts environment

A

Nightingale

18
Q

Theorist who promoted collaboration with other healthcare providers to attain pt wellness

19
Q

The purpose of state licensure for nurses

A

To ensure the safety of the public (the pts) and to make individual nurses accountable for their actions.

20
Q

The source of law that empowers state boards to formulate and enforce their regulations.

A

Statutory Law

21
Q

Legal cases that have been ruled on in court and set precedence.

A

Common law (case law)

22
Q

What should the nurse’s first action be if he notices that a physician has ordered an incorrect medication dose?

A

The first action should be to discuss the order with the physician who wrote it.

23
Q

Which war lead to the development of the first organized schools of nursing?

A

The civil war

24
Q

What are some examples of “environmental health protection” in the healthy people 2010 study?

A

promoting healthy lifestyles through smoking cessation and improving air quality

25
what are leading health indicators for the healthy people 2020 initiative?
they are classifications for measurement to determine the success of the initiative: - physical activity - obesity - tobacco use - substance abuse - responsible sexual behavior - mental health - injury and violence - environmental quality - immunization - access to healthcare
26
the healthy people 2020 initiative is based on what vision?
A society in which all people live long, healthy lives
27
what is a major focus of most clinically related specialty nursing associations?
Continuing Education; Con-ed assists specialized nurses to stay current with the latest practices in their area of specialization
28
The mission of the NLN (National League of Nursing)
To promote health and the quality of healthcare by supporting effective nursing education (all levels) and practice.
29
The mission of the ANA (American Nurses Association)
Improve healthcare by ensuring high standards of nursing and promoting the PROFESSIONAL development of nurses. i.e. promoting nursing as a profession
30
The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Is the international organization for professional nursing with membership consisting of national nursing associations, not individuals.
31
Which war lead to the first organized schools of nursing?
The civil war exposed the need for nurses with formal training
32
After the revolutionary war, nursing care was provided by...
Untrained nuns of the Catholic Church and soldiers wives
33
When was the cadet nurse Corps formed?
During WWII
34
What was the effect of the cadet nurse corps after its formation during WWII?
It lead the way for the development of ADN programs by proving that quality nurses could be trained in less than three years
35
What nursing education levels does the NLN support?
All nurses with all education levels (ADN, BSN, MSN, etc)