Imperialism Flashcards
The Open Door Policy 1899
U.S. states that there should be equal access to Chinese trade for the Western powers and America.
Reason for Commodore Matthew Perry’s 1854 visit to Japan
Open their ports for trade
U.S. foreign policy prior to 1850
isolationism - neutrality
Boxer Rebellion
Rebellion in Beijing, China started by a secret society of Chinese who opposed the “foreign devils”. The rebellion allowed the U.S. to become more involved in China
Imperialism
A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.
U.S. foreign policy in the late 1800s
Big Stick Policy
Roosevelt’s philosophy - In international affairs, ask first but bring along a big army to help convince them. Threaten to use force, act as international policemen
Dollar Diplomacy
Money was used to increase the influence and power of the U.S. in Latin America
Construction of the Panama Canal
United States built the Panama Canal to have a quicker passage to the Pacific from the Atlantic and vice versa. Columbians would not let Americans build the canal, but then with the assistance of the United States a Panamanian Revolution occurred. The new ruling people allowed the United States to build the canal.
Impact of the Spanish American War
U.S. takes a larger role in world affairs
U.S. emerges as an imperial power
Gained Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam.
Causes of the Spanish American War
U.S. support of Cuba’s independence, to protect U.S. business interests in Cuba, Yellow Journalism, and the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine.
yellow journalism
Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers
Roosevelt Corollary
Roosevelt’s 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States has the right to protect its economic interests in Latin America by using military force
Zimmerman Telegram
One of the reasons why the U.S. enters WWI
A telegram Germany Sent to Mexico to convince Mexico to attack the U.S.