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US History > Imperialism > Flashcards

Imperialism Flashcards

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1
Q

Foreign Policy

A

goals, principles, and practices that guide a nation in its relationships with other countries

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2
Q

Washingtons farewell adress

A

when he left office, gave his thoughts about foreign policy

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3
Q

what did Washington say foreign policy should be free of?

A

emotion, right, and wrong

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4
Q

what is dangerous about permanent attactchmgents to other nations (3)

A
  • make bias decisions
  • war, through alliances
  • stronger might control the weaker nation
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5
Q

what does Washington suggest about foreign policy?

A

to only make temporary alliances

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6
Q

what does Washington say about commerce?

A

trade equally with all countries (britian, russia, ect)

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7
Q

what does washington say about favors?

A

don’t ask for favors, be independent

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8
Q

diplomacy

A

conducting negotiations with other nations- can lead to informal agreements called treaties

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9
Q

what is realism?

A

relations with other countries should be guided by national self-interest (pursue objectives that benefit americans)

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10
Q

what is idealism?

A

belief that values and ideas should influence how countries relate to one another (we work for all people to promote democracy, liberty, ect)

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11
Q

what is the difference between idealism and realism?

A

realism wants americans to benefit, while idealism wants the world to benefit

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12
Q

neutrality

A

the policy of not taking sides in wars between other nations

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13
Q

unilateralism

A

a policy of not seeking military or political alliances with foreign powers

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14
Q

neutrality during war of 1812, what did america do?

A

while US was neutral, France and GB seized US boats, that were trading goods with the other. this violated their neutral nation rights.

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15
Q

what was the war of 1812

A

war between US and GB, over British seizure of US ships and US sailors. 1812-1814. ended in a draw.

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16
Q

monroe doctrine

A

by James monroe in 1823, warning european powers against colonization in the western hemisphere, or interference in latin american republics.

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17
Q

non-interference

A

James monroe’s policy of warning european powers against interference in latin american republics
-Do not interfere

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18
Q

non-colinization

A

James monroe’s policy of warning european powers from colonization in the western hemisphere.
-Do not colonize

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19
Q

what 2 policys made up the monroe doctrine

A

non-interference and colonization

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20
Q

what was the Louisiana purchase?

A

Thomas Jefferson asked France for New Orleans port, was given Louisiana territory, 828,000/ 15 mil, good deal

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21
Q

in 1803 who controlled america’s current west coast?

A

Spain and Britain

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22
Q

what territory was given to the US in 1819?/ by who?

A

Florida, by Spain

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23
Q

who did the US buy Alaska from/ good deal?

A

Russia, yes, 7.2 mil, lot of natural resources

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24
Q

what was 54 or fight about?

A

the US expanding, and wanting the entire Oregon territory, fought with GB for 45’ latitude for the boundary to be pushed, Britain signed a treaty

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25
Q

what deal did the Austin family make with Mexico?

A

Mex. let Austins start a colony, but only if they learned spanish, become Mex. citizens, and join catholic church

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26
Q

What tensions developed between mexicans and texans?

A

Texans didn’t like taking orders from Mex. officials

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27
Q

What occured durring the Texas Rev.?/ why do we remeber this?

A

Mexico attacked the Texas volunteers at the Alamo/ because mexicans killed all the Texans

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28
Q

what happened to texas?

A

Texans captured Santa Anna, who signed a treaty to make Texas Independent, w/ Rio Grande river, South border.
Texas then became part of the US

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29
Q

what was the annexation of texas?

A

Was a problem with US because TX allowed slavery, Northerners that opposed slavery voted no to annexation. Texas was made a slave state in the US

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30
Q

Why was there a war between Mex. and US?

A

the border between the two

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31
Q

what was polk’s foreign policy strategy

A

Diplomacy, tried to sell new mexico and cali to mexicans.

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32
Q

what did polk do after diplomacy didn’t work?

A

he provoked a clash with Mex. sent troops to occupy north bank of Rio Grande. Mex attacked, declared war

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33
Q

Who won the Mex war?/terms of treaty/ what treaty

A

US won, Treaty of Guadalupe- Hidalgo, US paid 15 mil, Mex. gave land to US

34
Q

what is Imperialism

A

a policy that inspired colonization, and also extended power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

35
Q

what did imperialism inspire people to do?

A

acquire islands that could serve as resupply stations in the Pacific ocean.

36
Q

Protectorate

A

a nation controlled and protected by a larger nation

37
Q

what countries jointly owned the somoan islands?

A

US, GB, and Germany

38
Q

who were the somoan islands divided to after ___ gave up its claim to them

A

US and Germany split them, Britain gave up claim to them

39
Q

who made up the cuban revolutionary group?

A

poor whites, free blacks, and slaves, which all demanded independence from spain

40
Q

who was jose marti

A
  • led the second cuban rebellion
  • was forced to leave cuba, went to US
  • led war efforts from US
  • sailed to cuba to lead revolt, but was killed in combat
41
Q

cubans rebellion/ y were they angry/ what did spanish do?

A
  • tried to rebel several times
  • were angry about bad economy
  • spanish sent them to reconcintration camps, and kicked them out of their homes.
42
Q

Cuban foreign policy/ prez, what did he do?

A

americans felt bad for the cubans/ Prez Cleveland, strict neutrality

43
Q

yellow journalism

A

competed with each other for readers, so they made up stories to get more views

44
Q

what were the 2 main yellow journalism companys?

A

New york world and New york journal

45
Q

mass media

A

methods of communicating to mass amounts of people, ex: Newspapers

46
Q

what did journalists stretch the truth about?

A

about the bravery of cubans during their struggle for idependence

47
Q

why did yellow journalism cause the US to get involved with cuba?

A

people pushed Prez McKinley to get involved with Cuba and end neutrality

48
Q

what was the de lome letter?

A

a letter written, bad mouthing the president, which angered americans even more, Anti-Spanish

49
Q

what was the USS Maine/ y did it make americans angry?

A

a US battleship that was believed to be sunk by Spanish, caused people to be more angry at spain

50
Q

who was “Butcher” Weyler

A
  • he forced Cubans to leave their homes
  • was very cruel/ brutal
  • Spanish commander sent to put down uprisings in Cuba
51
Q

Pulitzer (world) vs. Hearst (journal)/ what did it cause/ what trend did it start?

A
  • 2 journal companys
  • struggle over a comic character ownership
  • struggle over paper sales provoked the Spanish-American war.
  • started the “yellow journalism”
52
Q

what is an armistice and who was it given to?/ what was Spain’s response

A

an agreement to stop fighting on both sides, McKinley/ wouldn’t give up Cuba

53
Q

teller ammendment

A

after cuba was liberated that the US would leave the Gov. and control of the island, to it’s people.

54
Q

what was the “splendid little war”

A

Spanish- American war

55
Q

where did fighting in S-US war begin?

A
  • Philippines
  • US opened fire on Spanish in manila bay, Philippines
  • Spanish defeated
56
Q

Who made up the “Rough Riders”

A

Volunteer Regiment handpicked by Teddy Rosevelt, made up of Cowboys, college athletes, indians.

57
Q

San Juan Hill

A

they key to winning the battle in Cuba durring S-US war

58
Q

treaty of paris

A 
Spain agreed to
-Cuban independence
-ceded Puerto Rico to US
-ceded Phillippeans to US
in exchange of 20 mil
59
Q

what was the anti- imperialist league?/ what did they believe

A

organization formed during the war to oppose establishment of US colonies. believed that Imperialism violated the countrys founding principles of freedom and democracy.

60
Q

what was the platt amendment?

A

made Provisions to the cuban constitution, allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs, and to buy/ lease land for naval bases, like guantanemo bay

61
Q

big stick policy

A

prez T. rose “strong arm” approach to foreign affairs, emphasized diplomacy backed by force.

62
Q

rosevelt corollary

A

Prez T.Rose assertion that, US could intervene to preserve peace and order in West Hemisphere, to protect US interests

63
Q

dollar diplomacy

A

Taft’s approach to foreign policy, focused o ecouraging adn protecting U.S. trade and investment in latin America and Asia

64
Q

Moral Diplomacy

A

Wilson’s approach to foreign policy, focused on promoting democratic ideals abroad

65
Q

self-determination

A

the right of people of other nations to determine their own Gov., free of outside influence

66
Q

Philippines idependence

A
  • After US freed Philippines from Spanish, and promised freedom, but didn’t give them independence
  • fighting occurred, US won, built schools, and local Gov. for Pilipino’s, further controlling them for the next 1/2 century
67
Q

Hawaii vs US

A
  • Hawaii was a kingdom,
  • their queen was overthrown
  • hawaii was annexed to US
  • used as a navy port
68
Q

intrest in china

A

Russia, France, Germany, all helped china, but demanded favors after war, China gave out land or ““spheres of influence” to these nations

69
Q

Spheres of innfluence

A

areas in which a single nation controlled trading rights, as foreign powers did in China during the 1890’s

70
Q

why was the US interested in china?

A

wanted to prevent foreign colonization of china, to access Chinese markets

71
Q

open door policy

A

stated that foreign nations must allow free trade in china

72
Q

who owned panama?

A

columbia

73
Q

panama canal

A

canal built by US, throughout the isthmus of Panama to connect atlantic and pacific oceans

74
Q

Who was Francisco Madero?

A
  • led mexican revolt from dictator Diaz
  • maderno took power but couldn’t control country
  • was killed by Huerta
75
Q

what happened between Wilson and Carranza?

A

Wilson sent troops into mexico to stop Huerta, Mexicans died which angered Carranza, later Carranza gained power of mexico

76
Q

who is pancho villa/ what happened with US?

A
  • rose up against Carranza

- drew US troops into Mexico, Wilson feared war with them, so he withdrew troops

77
Q

Puerto Rico and US

A
  • Us set up schools, built roads, Gov, but remainded US power
  • became american citizens, almost
78
Q

Jones act

A

made puerto Rico a US territory, were citizens, but were not granted all rights of citizenship. (US elections/ No Governor)

79
Q

Puerto Rico evolves

A

Political change, elected officials, Became a US commonwealth

80
Q

boxer rebellion

A

Chinese uprisings, over other countries influence,

US History (9 decks)

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