Great Depression Flashcards
stock market crash
key cause of GD
black tuesday
stocks crashed
bull market
steady increase of stock
bear market
steady decrease of stock
buying on margin
buying stock by paying a percentage of a stocks price and borrowing the rest if the money from a broker, allowing to make greater profits if the stock goes well
bank runs
large number of people went to bank to withdraw money, fear that banks will close
overproduction
situation in which more goods are being produced than people can afford to buy
underconsumption
situation in which people are purchasing fewer goods than the economy is producing
Fed reserve system
banking athority of the US, manages nations money supply
discount rate
rate of intrest at which banks belong to the federal reserve system can borrow money from the federal reserve bank
hawley-smoot tariff act
law passed by congress to raise tariffs on imported goods, in order to protect US buisness and farmers
speculative bubble
unrealistic economic value
bonus army
group of war vets that requested early payment of retirment bonus to help them through the hard economic times of GD
buisness cycle
economic system reoccurring of growth, decline, panic, and recovery
what were different responses to the new deal?
liberal, radical and conservative
liberal
wanted expansion of liberty
conservative
someone who cherishes and seeks to preserve traditional customs and values
radical
someone that wants to make oscial, political, or economical changes in society
trickle down theory
economic policy in which the gov attempts to indirectly aid the needy by promoting economic growth at the business level in the hope that it will influence prosperity at all levels
RFC
provides loans to banks, railroads, and big uisness and later also to farmers and public works projects
new deal
Franklin D roosevelts domestic progam from 1933 to 1939 which aimed to bring about immediete economic relif from the GD
1st 100 days
1st 3 month or roosevelts presidency, in which congressed passed a record of bills in order to impliment the new deal and provide relif, recovery, and reform from the GD
living wage
minimum wage
property values
the worth or real estate on the market
fore closure
legal process by which a lender takes over a property it has helped borrower buy, usually bc the buyer has failed to make payments
black blizzard
severe dust storm
dust bowl
nickname of the great plains
dessertification
land becomes dry and desert like
okies
people that migrated from the dust bowl to Cali during the GD
great flood of 1936
flood in new england, record breaking, east cost
publi assistance
public aid
AAA
part of new deal, fed agency created by congress in 1933 to reduce farmers crop production and restore prices of their goods to reasonable levels
CCC
work relief program, provided work (5 for me 25 for home)
demagouge
political leader that gains power by appealing to peoples emotions and prejudices, RATHER THAT ARGUMENT
WPA
work relief org. provided work for unemployed during the GD
wagner act
protects workers rights to organize into unions
social security act
establish federal programs to offer old-age assistance and beifits, unemployment compensation
mandate
athority bestowed on a canidate by an electoral victory
CIO
organized workers by industry rather than by occupation or skill
welfare state
gov takes resposibility for the economic well being of its citizens by providing programs and direct assistance
WPA
Puts Americans to work on nation projects, gives jobs
Largest most expensive
Relief and recovery
AAA
Help farmers by decreasing production, should boost the price of surplus food they have relief or recovery
Ruled unconstitutional
TVA
Build dams along river
All 3
Managed flooding
CCC
Gave young men jobs planting trees and working on conservation projects
Relief recovery
Provided direct unemployment relief
Made 30 5 them 25 family
SSA
Provides unemployment disability and retirement benefits
All 3
Yes, still around
Securities and exchange commission
Regulated the securities market and protected investors
Reform
FDIC
Independent agency of the US, preserves public confidence in banking system by insuring deposits