Impact of Migration Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of impacts of migration?

A
  • demographic
  • environmental
  • political
  • social
  • economic
  • health
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2
Q

What is the main impact of migration on demography in the UAE?

A
  • large increase in working age population from economic migrants
  • largely more males than females
  • puts pressure on females, maybe move in afterwards/could lead to human trafficking and violence
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3
Q

Why is there a lower elderly population in the UAE?

A

after retirement, the wealthy move elsewhere

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4
Q

What is a demographic impact of migration on the UK?

A

growing multiculturalism (perhaps leading to Xenophobia?)

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5
Q

What percentage of people in England and Wales were White British in 2011? 2021?

A

2011: 80.5%
2021: 74.4%

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6
Q

What percentage of people in England and Wales were White ‘Other’ in 2011? 2021?

A

2011: 4.4%
2021: 6.2%

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7
Q

What percentage of England and Wales are Indian?

A

3.1%

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8
Q

What does BAME stand for?

A

Black Asian Minority Ethnic

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9
Q

How much higher are C emissions in countries with net immigration compared to net emigration?

A

3 x

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10
Q

How does migration impact land use?

A

increasing demand for housing leads to greenfield sites being built on

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11
Q

What is a green belt?

A

an area of land surrounding a city that is protected from urban sprawl

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12
Q

What is the pledge from Labour regarding green belts?

A

removed from core cities

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13
Q

What is the pledge from the Conservatives?

A

1 million new houses by end of their parliament

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14
Q

What are the social impacts of migration?

A
  • increased demand for EAL interpreters
  • ONS claim migration has a ‘small impact’ on schools
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15
Q

How much does migration increase the workforce in the US? Europe?

A

US: 47%
Europe: 70%

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16
Q

How much do migrants increase occupations in STEM by in Europe and the US?

A

15% in Europe
24% in US

17
Q

How much have tertiary educated migrants increased by in the UK?

A

70%

18
Q

What did Brexit lead to?

A
  • decrease in European migration
  • reduced labour
  • impacts industries (eg Fruit-picking)
19
Q

How can migration negatively impact health?

A

disease transmission (eg COVID)

20
Q

How can migration positively impact health?

A
  • better health services
  • more tax payers
  • HSC visas; 13% NHS workers are non-British