Migration Flashcards

1
Q

What is migration?

A

the movement of people

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2
Q

What is international migration?

A

the movement of people across international borders

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3
Q

What is a refugee?

A

someone who moves to another country in order to be safe from
persecution or conflict in their own. Claim for asylum approved.

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4
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

someone claiming safety in another country, but not yet approved
to stay

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5
Q

What is forced migration?

A

people are forced to move due to war, conflict or due to
government policy

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6
Q

What are migration streams?

A

the total number of moves between a common origin and common destination

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7
Q

What is the population of Tuvalu?

A

11,000

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8
Q

How far above sea level is Tuvalu?

A

3m

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9
Q

What are 3 push factors causing migration from Tuvalu?

A
  • set to become uninhabitable in 50 years
  • crops failing as salt water infiltrates soil
  • ciguatera affects fish and is toxic to humans if ingested
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10
Q

Where offers residency to Tuvalu residents?

A

New Zealand

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11
Q

What are 3 push factors causing people to migrate from South Sudan?

A
  • droughts in the South
  • extreme flooding in the North (displaced 300,000)
  • food insecurity
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12
Q

When did Russia invade Ukraine?

A

24/02/2022

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13
Q

How many Ukrainian refugees have been recorded in European nations?

A

5.9 million

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14
Q

How many Ukrainians moved to the UK as of May 2023?

A

174,000

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15
Q

What are the long-term impacts of migration from India to the UK?

A
  • more highly skilled workers so better quality services (eg healthcare)
  • xenophobia and conflict
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16
Q

What are the long-term impacts of migration from Poland to the UK?

A
  • more workers to do jobs in unwanted sectors
  • increase in population size and pressure on services
17
Q

How many polish nationals are in the UK?

A

680,000

18
Q

How many post-brexit visa applications would be granted?

A

5%

19
Q

How many Indian immigrants are in the UK as of 2023?

A

235,000

20
Q

Outline Lee’s push-pull theory of migration…

A
  • More pull factors than push in destination
  • more push factors than pull in origin
  • intervening obstacles between the 2