Imagery Flashcards

1
Q

What is Imagery?

A

“…using all the senses to recreate or create experiences
in the mind.”

  • Senses include: auditory, olfactory, visual, kinesthetic, touch
  • Re-creation or creation of experience
  • Occurs in the absence of external stimuli
  • Other terms: visualization, mental rehearsal, symbolic rehearsal, covert practice, and mental imagery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are 6 Imagery uses?

A

1. Setting goals

2. Learning to control emotions

3. Developing self-awareness

4. Improving concentration

5. Practicing sport skills

6. Practicing strategies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Setting goals?

A

1. Setting goals
- Might visualize achieving a goal (crossing the finish line first)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Learning to control emotions?

A

2. Learning to control emotions
- Imagine the crowd cheering to increase arousal (e.g., figure skating when they announce your name)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Developing self-awareness?

A

3. Developing self-awareness
- How do you feel when you perform a specific skill?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Improving concentration?

A

4. Improving concentration

What to focus on and when (e.g., can focus on skill execution without hearing the crowd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Practicing sport skills?

A

5. Practicing sport skills

Understanding the components to a skill (e.g., break down how to perform a free throw in basketball)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Imagery Uses

What is Practicing strategies?

A

6. Practicing strategies

Quarterback in American football – practice who are their 1st, 2nd, and 3rd throwing options

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 2 Imagery Perspectives?

A

Internal
* From your own internal vantage point

External
* View yourself from the perspective of an outside observer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Function: Motivational

What is Specific imagery?

A

Includes images related to an individual’s goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Function: Motivational

What is General Mastery imagery?

A

Imaging performing well to improve confidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Function: Motivational

What is General Arousal imagery?

A

Imaging to relax or get pumped up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Function: Cognitive

What is Specific imagery?

A

Includes images of specific sport skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Function: Cognitive

What is General imagery?

A

Includes images of strategies, game planes, or routines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are 4 Important Points about Imagery?

4

A
  • Imagery affects performance the most on cognitive tasks
  • Imagery helps performance for both novice and experienced performers
  • Imagery is more effective when individuals are higher in their ability to image
  • Imagery should be used in addition to physical practice
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which function of imagery should be used?

  • An athlete wants to run through a sport skill as they are learning it in practice.
  • An athlete wants to reduce anxiety prior to competition.
A
17
Q

How Imagery Works

What is Psychoneuromuscular Theory?

A

Imagery facilitates the learning of motor skills because imagined events innervate the muscles as physical practice of the movement does; they strengthen neural pathways.

18
Q

How Imagery Works

What is Symbolic Learning Theory?

A

Imagery functions as a coding system (as mental blueprints) to help people understand and acquire movement patterns.

19
Q

What are the 3 Keys to Effective Imagery?

A
  1. Vividness training
  2. Controllability training
  3. Self-perception training
20
Q

What is Vividness training?

A

Includes exercises designed to strengthen the senses identified as important for sport performance

21
Q

What is Controllability training?

A
  • Learning how to manipulate images at will
  • E.g., If a figure skater always visualizes themselves falling
22
Q

What is Self-perception training?

A
  • Being able to “stand back and look at yourself”
  • Enables participants to practice detecting their own feelings and behaviours
23
Q

When should athletes use imagery?

A
  • Before and after practice
  • Before and after competition
  • Personal time
  • During breaks in action
  • When recovering from injury