ID

Question 1

Measles presents in a child with?

Answer 1

malaise
 fever
cough,
coryza
conjunctivitis 
widespread, erythematous,
maculopapular rash
Koplik spots

Question 2

Symptoms of rubella, usually a mild disease, include

Answer 2

diffuse maculopapular rash x 3 days
posterior cervical/occipital LAD
 fever
mild sore throat, 
arthritis

Question 3

Signs and symptoms

of varicella include

Answer 3

fever, anorexia, headache, and mild abdominal pain

typical clear, fluid-filled
vesicles (dewdrop on a rose petal). starts on scalp, face, or trunk.

Question 4

Rx for lyme disease under 8 years old

Answer 4

amoxicillin

Question 5

Problem in chidiak Higashi

Answer 5

phagosoms

s/s: fair, frequent gram + infections

Question 6

3 P’s of McCune Albright

Answer 6

Precocious puberty
polyostotic fibrosis (bone problems)
pigmentation

Question 7

What causes hereditary angioedema

Answer 7

dysfunctional C1 inhibitor (↑ C2 and bradykinin)

lots of swelling no urticaria

Question 8

CGD symptoms

Answer 8

recurrent catalase positive infections- lung/skin

Question 9

CGD testing

Answer 9

impaired phagocytosis

PMN testing- nitroblue/ dihydrohodamine

Question 10

What do you do about a hydrocele in a bae-bae

Answer 10

NOTHING

if its not healing after along time consider surgery

Question 11

Target cells would indicate

Answer 11

thalassemias

Question 12

infection of the nasolacrimal sac

Answer 12

dacryocystitis

Question 13

Malaria blood test

Answer 13

Giemsa-stained smear

patient classically presents with paroxysms of
fever with intervening periods of relative wellness

Question 14

rubeola is aka

Answer 14

measels

Question 15

Roseola

Answer 15

viral exanthem of infants in which the high fever abruptly abates as a rash appears.

Question 16

Rocky Mountain spotted fever s/s

Answer 16

headache and malaise –> abrupt onset of fever / chills.

A maculopapular rash 2-4 day of illness
wrists + ankles –> moving in a central direction

Question 17

Rocky Mountain spotted fever rx

Answer 17

doxycycline

Question 18

Toxic Shock s/s

Answer 18

fever, diarrhea, shock, inflammation of mucous membranes

diffuse macular rash resulting in desquamation
of the hands and feet.

Question 19

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

Answer 19

usually transient thrombocytopenia thought to be secondary to a viral infection

Question 20

Lyme disease, caused by the spirochete ________ and transmitted mostly by ticks of the _______

Answer 20

Lyme disease, caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted mostly by ticks of the Ioxodes family

Question 21

Enterobius vermicularis is?

Answer 21

pinworms, which causes rectal itching

Question 22

Trichinella spiralis

Answer 22

1-7 days after pork infected by T spiralis,symptoms develop: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
and malaise.

Question 23

Henoch–Schönlein purpura

Answer 23

IgA vasculitis

palpable purpura, joint pain, tummy pain, hematuria

Question 24

croup infection involves the _________ (anatomy)

Answer 24

larynx and trachea

Question 25

croup usually is caused by _________ (bug)

Answer 25

usually is caused by parainfluenza or respiratory syncytial viruses