General Flashcards
Newborn with “bells palsy”
usually from compression/ forceps
spontaneously resolves over weeks.
compression neuropathy
Not until ~ ______ of age would an infant be expected to follow a moving toy from side to side and also in the vertical plane
3 months
maintaining a seated position are developed at about ______ of age
6 to 8 months
A _________ age child should be able to smile and coo when smiled at or talked to
2 month
_____ year-old children begin to be able to copy a square=
4-5
By ________ of age the language should be fully understandable
4 years
begin to name four colors, define five words, and
know three adjectives.
by ________ of age they are able to dress themselves independently
5 years
A major morbidity of pauciarticular rheumatoid arthritis is __________
chronic uveitis,–> blindness
Pauciarticular RA asymmetrically involves large joints, especially the
knee, and often has no other s/s
Seborrheic dermatitis
cradle cap in the newborns. rash= greasy, scaly, red
involves face, neck, axilla,
and diaper area.
older children localized to the scalp and intertriginous areas. Pruritus can be marked.
anaphylactoid purpura and kidneys
anaphylactoid purpura (aka Henoch-Schönlein purpura)
Renal involvement in many patients, serious manifestation –> chronic nephritis
defined as the passage of feces in inappropriate locations after bowel
control would be expected (usually older than 4 years).
Encopresis
seen both with chronic constipation and overflow incontinence
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
avascular necrosis of the femoral head
usually between 2-12
Blount’s disease
growth disorder of the tibia
causes the lower leg to angle inward–> bowleg.
DM Type 2 blood glucose criteria
fasting glucose ≥ 126
2-hour oral glucose tolerance test ≥ 200
s/s + random glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL
Organophosphate poison
constricted pupils bradycardia muscle fasciculations neurologic symptoms progressive respiratory distress diaphoresis diarrhea salivation.
neonatal acne
results from maternal hormone transmission
seen 2-4 weeks old
usually resolves
Milia
benign, tiny white bumps on the nose
Scabies treatment
5% permethrin cream (Elimite)
Chlamydial pneumonia
it is generally a mild pneumonia that can develop in an exposed infant at several weeks of life.
At__________ of age, infants will
be able to sit alone, leaning forward to support themselves with arms extended,
in the so-called tripod position
6 to 61/2 months
The one contraindication for all vaccines is
a prior history of a severe allergic
reaction to a component of the vaccine.
lice treatment in kids
n. The treatment of choice for
these small children is permethrin 1% cream rinse
Age? can reach for an object by changing the
orientation of the torso
6 mo
age? can purposefully roll from a prone to a supine as well as from a supine to a prone position
6 months
Tympanosclerosis ear exam
Tympanosclerosis would present with scarring on the surface of the
tympanic membrane
delayed cord separation disease
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) has been described
with delayed cord separation.
abx for bites
cat, human, or monkey bites.
_________ is a common organism in infected cat and dog bites
Pasteurella multocida
abx for human bite
po amoxicillin-clavulanate or erythromycin
__________ is used to treat iron overdose
Deferoxamine
_____________- treats acetaminophen
ingestions
N-acetylcysteine
arsenic antidote
dimercaptosuccinic acid
