General Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn with “bells palsy”

A

usually from compression/ forceps

spontaneously resolves over weeks.

compression neuropathy

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2
Q

Not until ~ ______ of age would an infant be expected to follow a moving toy from side to side and also in the vertical plane

A

3 months

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3
Q

maintaining a seated position are developed at about ______ of age

A

6 to 8 months

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4
Q

A _________ age child should be able to smile and coo when smiled at or talked to

A

2 month

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5
Q

_____ year-old children begin to be able to copy a square=

A

4-5

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6
Q

By ________ of age the language should be fully understandable

A

4 years

begin to name four colors, define five words, and
know three adjectives.

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7
Q

by ________ of age they are able to dress themselves independently

A

5 years

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8
Q

A major morbidity of pauciarticular rheumatoid arthritis is __________

A

chronic uveitis,–> blindness

Pauciarticular RA asymmetrically involves large joints, especially the
knee, and often has no other s/s

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9
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

cradle cap in the newborns. rash= greasy, scaly, red
involves face, neck, axilla,
and diaper area.

older children localized to the scalp and intertriginous areas. Pruritus can be marked.

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10
Q

anaphylactoid purpura and kidneys

A

anaphylactoid purpura (aka Henoch-Schönlein purpura)

Renal involvement in many patients, serious manifestation –> chronic nephritis

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11
Q

defined as the passage of feces in inappropriate locations after bowel
control would be expected (usually older than 4 years).

A

Encopresis

seen both with chronic constipation and overflow incontinence

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12
Q

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

A

avascular necrosis of the femoral head

usually between 2-12

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13
Q

Blount’s disease

A

growth disorder of the tibia

causes the lower leg to angle inward–> bowleg.

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14
Q

DM Type 2 blood glucose criteria

A

fasting glucose ≥ 126
2-hour oral glucose tolerance test ≥ 200
s/s + random glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL

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15
Q

Organophosphate poison

A
constricted pupils
bradycardia
muscle fasciculations 
neurologic symptoms
progressive respiratory distress diaphoresis
diarrhea
salivation.
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16
Q

neonatal acne

A

results from maternal hormone transmission

seen 2-4 weeks old

usually resolves

17
Q

Milia

A

benign, tiny white bumps on the nose

18
Q

Scabies treatment

A

5% permethrin cream (Elimite)

19
Q

Chlamydial pneumonia

A

it is generally a mild pneumonia that can develop in an exposed infant at several weeks of life.

20
Q

At__________ of age, infants will
be able to sit alone, leaning forward to support themselves with arms extended,
in the so-called tripod position

A

6 to 61/2 months

21
Q

The one contraindication for all vaccines is

A

a prior history of a severe allergic

reaction to a component of the vaccine.

22
Q

lice treatment in kids

A

n. The treatment of choice for

these small children is permethrin 1% cream rinse

23
Q

Age? can reach for an object by changing the

orientation of the torso

A

6 mo

24
Q

age? can purposefully roll from a prone to a supine as well as from a supine to a prone position

A

6 months

25
Q

Tympanosclerosis ear exam

A

Tympanosclerosis would present with scarring on the surface of the
tympanic membrane

26
Q

delayed cord separation disease

A

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) has been described
with delayed cord separation.

27
Q

abx for bites

A

cat, human, or monkey bites.

28
Q

_________ is a common organism in infected cat and dog bites

A

Pasteurella multocida

29
Q

abx for human bite

A

po amoxicillin-clavulanate or erythromycin

30
Q

__________ is used to treat iron overdose

A

Deferoxamine

31
Q

_____________- treats acetaminophen

ingestions

A

N-acetylcysteine

32
Q

arsenic antidote

A

dimercaptosuccinic acid