ID Flashcards

1
Q

GBS type _____ is the most common organism in late onset sepsis

A

III

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2
Q

____is true most common organism
In term infants for EOS and ______ is the most common organism in EOS in VLBW infants

A

GBS, E. Coli

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3
Q

Stillbirth or fetal loss is increased in

A

Listeria, Parvo B19, and Syphilis

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4
Q

An Infant born to a mother who develops varicella between ____ days before delivery and until ____ days after delivery should receive varicella immunoglobulin

A

5, 2

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5
Q

Occurs as a result of transplacental transfer and pneumonia and sepsis are the most frequent presentations

A

Easy onset sepsis (less than 7 days) from listeria

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6
Q

Occurs during contact during delivery with vaginal flora, meningitis is the most frequent presentation

A

Late onset Listeria

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7
Q

Up to ____% of infants affected with toxoplasmosis develop leaning disability and visual disability

A

80

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8
Q

When does IGa protection begin

A

After birth

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9
Q

Congenital neutropenia that usually results from mutations in the neutrophil elastase gene

A

Kostmann syndrome

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10
Q

Absolute neutrophil count

A

(% neutrophils + bands) x total WBC

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11
Q

I to T ratio

A

%bands /
% neutrophils +%bands

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12
Q

Compares with neutrophils from adults, neutrophils from both term and preterm neonates adhere poorly to the ______

A

Endothelium

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13
Q

Classical complement pathway order of activation

A

C1, C4, C2, C3

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14
Q

The classical and alternative pathways converge at

A

C3

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15
Q

Complement pathway that requires antigen antibody reaction

A

Classical

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16
Q

The most common complement deficiency is

17
Q

Defiencey of late components C5-C9 leads to

A

Neisseria infections

18
Q

Murmur at the upper left sternal border

A

PDA, PS, ASD

19
Q

Murmur at the apex

A

MR, idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

20
Q

Murmur at the upper right sternal border

21
Q

Murmur at the lower left sternal border

22
Q

A normal QRS axis in a newborn ranges from

23
Q

Triad of findings (rash, lymphadenopathy, and oligoclonal T-cells) defines

A

Atypical complete Digeorge syndrome treated with systemic steroids and thymus transplantation

24
Q

Infants with SCID have a defective T-cell development and lack _____

A

T-cell receptor excision circle

25
Adenosine modes of action
Decrease in the conduction velocity or he atrioventricular node, vascular smooth muscle relaxation, calcium channel inhibitor
26
Capsulated organisms
H. Influenza, N. Meningitides, S. Typhi, and S. Pneumonae
27
Rare autosomal recessive disorder with features consisting of asplenia and either dextrocardia or right sided aortic arch
Ivermark syndrome
28
Bone marrow failure syndrome that causes sideroblastic anemia l, thrombocytopenia, and asplenia
Pearson syndrome
29
X-linked recessive disorder and involves aspleni cryptorchidism, and a severe intellectual impairment.
Smith-Meyers-Fineman
30
Collectins include
Mannose-binding lectin, conglutinin, and surfactant protein A and D