ICM thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

how thyroid should be palpated

A

from the back with both hands

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2
Q

things to note on thyroid palpation

A

size, tenderness, nodules, symmetry

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3
Q

nonthyroid lab abnormalities that can point to thyroid problem

A

hyponatremia, hypertrigylceridemia, anemia

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4
Q

hypothyroidism DDX

A

depression, chronic fatigue, CHF, amyloidosis, hypothermia, parkinsonin, adrenal insuffiency

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5
Q

first thought with a goiter

A

hashimotos

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6
Q

other gland issue to consdider with myxedema

A

adrenal insuffucuency

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7
Q

other diseases that can develop hypothyroidism

A

leukemia, primary pulmonary HTN

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8
Q

drug that can cause abnormal TSH

A

amidarone

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9
Q

hyperthyroidism DDX

A
psych (anxiety, mania)
pheo
thyroxine admin
catabolism from other dx
chronic EtOHism
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10
Q

most common cause of hyperthyroidism

A

graves

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11
Q

treatment for graves

A

propranolol
I-131 ablation
PTU.methimazole (if mild)
possible thyroidectomy is severe

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12
Q

best screeing test for thyroid issue

A

TSH

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13
Q

decreased TSH can be

A
primary Hyperthyroidism
severe illness
threatment with tyroid hormone
pregnancy
meds
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14
Q

increased TSH can be

A

primary hypothyroidism
autoimmune
meds

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15
Q

what to test AFTER TSH

A

T4

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16
Q

what you should to in ANY nodule

A

FNA

17
Q

when to be REALLY suspicius of thyroid cancer

A

hx of MEN or medulary cancer
rapid growth, fixed nodule
vocal cord paralysis
cervical LAD

18
Q

low suspicion of thyroid cancer

A

woman over 20 years

soft, small rubbery nodule