Hypersensitivity Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

bee sting

A

Type I

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1
Q

rhinitis

A

Type I

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1
Q

asthma

A

Type I

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2
Q

Erythroblastosis fetalis

A

Type II

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3
Q

Serum sickness

A

Type III

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4
Q

Bullous pemphigoid

A

Type II

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4
Q

SLE

A

Type III

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5
Q

nickel allergy

A

Type IV

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6
Q

Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions

A

Type II - due to 1) ABO incompatibility or 2) extravascular hemolysis - host antibody reaction against foreign antigen on donor RBC

sx: fever, hypotension, tachypnea, tachycardia, flank pain, hemoglobinemia (intravascular hemolysis), jaundice (extravascular hemolysis)

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6
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Type IV

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7
Q

Graft-versus-host disease

A

Type IV

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9
Q

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

A

Type III

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11
Q

eczema

A

Type I

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12
Q

Allergies

A

Type I

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13
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Type I

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13
Q

hives

A

Type I

15
Q

Contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy, nickel allergy)

A

Type IV

16
Q

Pemphigus vulgaris

A

Type II

17
Q

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

A

Type II

18
Q

PPD test

A

Type IV

20
Q

food/drug allergies

A

Type I

21
Q

Arthus reaction (e.g., swelling and inflammation following tetanus vaccine)

A

Type III

23
Q

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

A

Type II

24
Q

Polyarteritis nodosa

A

Type III

25
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome

A

Type IV

26
Q

poison ivy

A

Type IV

27
Q

atopic disorders (e.g., rhinitis, hay fever, eczema, hives, asthma)

A

Type I

28
Q

hay fever

A

Type I

29
Q

Goodpasture syndrome

A

Type II

30
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Type II

31
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

Type II

32
Q

febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction

A

Type II - host antibodies against donor HLA antigens/leukocytes

results in fever, HA, chills, flushing

33
Q
A