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IM 1 > Hygiene exam 2 > Flashcards

Hygiene exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

hygiene

A

condition or practices (as of cleanliness) conductive to health”

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2
Q

what is the bodys largest organ

A

the skin

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3
Q

what are the functions of the skin?

A

protection
secretion
excretion
temp regulation
sensation

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4
Q

the skin and mucosal cells are essential to?

A

the health of the body

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5
Q

epidermis

A

several thin layers of epithelial cells comprise of epidermis
- these cells shield the underlying tissues

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6
Q

Dermis

A

supports the epidermis
contains:
collagen, nerve fibers, blood vessels, glands, hair follicles

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7
Q

sweat glands functions

A

protect the skin from being too dry
cool the body

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8
Q

sebaceous glands

A

secrete sebum, an oily, odorous fluid, into the hair follicles

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9
Q

functions of the sebaceous glands

A
  1. softens/lubricates the skin
  2. slows water loss from the skin
  3. bactericidal action
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10
Q

subcutaneous tissue- what is it made of?

A

blood vessels, nerves, lymph, and connective tissue filled with fat cells

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11
Q

subcutaneous tissue functions

A

fat insulates the body
cushions the upper layers
loosely secures the skin to underlying structures

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12
Q

describe what a normal nail looks like

A

transparent, smooth, and convex
pink nail bed
translucent white tip

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13
Q

condition of a pts feet and hands…

A

affects ability to perform hygiene care

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14
Q

what three things do you look out for on feet,hands, and nails

A

infection,injury, and odor

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15
Q

mucous membranes line what?

A

the mouth

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16
Q

normal mucosa is a sign of ?

A

health

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17
Q

describe normal mucosa

A

light pink, soft, moist, smooth, no lesions

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18
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth

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19
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gums

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20
Q

dental caries

A

tooth decay

21
Q

what can impair salivary secretion?

A

medications, exposure to radiation, and mouth breathing

22
Q

reflection of general health status for hair ?

A

growth, distribution, pattern

23
Q

what do sensitive sensory tissues do?

A

prevent injury and discomfort
ex: avoid getting soap in pts eyes

24
Q

good hygiene practices

A

support the function and stability of the skin, mucosa, and other structures
promote a positive self image
provide comfort

25
Q

hygiene activities promote what opportunities for assessment?

A

physical condition
emotional status
health promotion practices
health care education needs

26
Q

social practices

A

types of products
frequency

27
Q

socioeconomic status

A

affects the pts ability to maintain hygiene

28
Q

personal preferences

A

fosters individualized care

29
Q

health beliefs and motivation

A

may help or hinder

30
Q

developmental stage

A

changes through the progression of life
pts with special needs

31
Q

physical condition

A

various illnesses and injuries
-effect on the pts ability to perform independent self care
-body image

32
Q

what are some nursing actions ?

A

utilize knowledge
consider the pts culture and developmental stage
be nonjudgmental
think outside the box
maintain confidence

33
Q

implement professional standards

A

America diabetes association
National pressure ulcer advisory panel

34
Q

hygiene procedure

A

communicate with pt
determine how to provide hygiene
honor a pts requests for their hygiene routines
prepare thee pt to assist as much as they can
encourage independence
provide privacy
maintain warmth

35
Q

what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the pt?

A

-keep bed rails up
- test temp of bathing solution/cloths

36
Q

what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the nurse?

A

practice proper body mechanics

37
Q

shower baths

A

if pt is weak use shower chair

38
Q

what different kinds of baths can you give the pt?

A

shower
partial or assisted
sponge at the sink
complete
tub
bag bath
therapeutic

39
Q

tub bath

A

immersion in a tub
often utilized in long term care facilities

40
Q

sponge bath at the sink

A

bathe only those areas the pt cannot reach

41
Q

bag bath

A

several warmed disposable cloths moistened with a no rinse solution

42
Q

therapeutic

A

sitz
perineal and anal areas for treatment and comfort

43
Q

what is the importance of peri care?

A

skin breakdown

44
Q

risk factors of peri care are

A

urinary or fecal incontinence
rectal and perineal surgical dressings
indwelling urinary catheters
morbid obesity

45
Q

what should you encourage pts to do ? (peri care)

A

to perform own care

46
Q

bath basins and soap and water

A

reservoir for bacteria
possible source of transmission of hospital acquired infections

47
Q

CHG and water

A

less bacterial growth in basins

48
Q

CHG impregnated bathing cloths

A

disposable, no basins

IM 1 (34 decks)

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