Hygiene exam 2 Flashcards
hygiene
condition or practices (as of cleanliness) conductive to health”
what is the bodys largest organ
the skin
what are the functions of the skin?
protection
secretion
excretion
temp regulation
sensation
the skin and mucosal cells are essential to?
the health of the body
epidermis
several thin layers of epithelial cells comprise of epidermis
- these cells shield the underlying tissues
Dermis
supports the epidermis
contains:
collagen, nerve fibers, blood vessels, glands, hair follicles
sweat glands functions
protect the skin from being too dry
cool the body
sebaceous glands
secrete sebum, an oily, odorous fluid, into the hair follicles
functions of the sebaceous glands
- softens/lubricates the skin
- slows water loss from the skin
- bactericidal action
subcutaneous tissue- what is it made of?
blood vessels, nerves, lymph, and connective tissue filled with fat cells
subcutaneous tissue functions
fat insulates the body
cushions the upper layers
loosely secures the skin to underlying structures
describe what a normal nail looks like
transparent, smooth, and convex
pink nail bed
translucent white tip
condition of a pts feet and hands…
affects ability to perform hygiene care
what three things do you look out for on feet,hands, and nails
infection,injury, and odor
mucous membranes line what?
the mouth
normal mucosa is a sign of ?
health
describe normal mucosa
light pink, soft, moist, smooth, no lesions
xerostomia
dry mouth
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
dental caries
tooth decay
what can impair salivary secretion?
medications, exposure to radiation, and mouth breathing
reflection of general health status for hair ?
growth, distribution, pattern
what do sensitive sensory tissues do?
prevent injury and discomfort
ex: avoid getting soap in pts eyes
good hygiene practices
support the function and stability of the skin, mucosa, and other structures
promote a positive self image
provide comfort
hygiene activities promote what opportunities for assessment?
physical condition
emotional status
health promotion practices
health care education needs
social practices
types of products
frequency
socioeconomic status
affects the pts ability to maintain hygiene
personal preferences
fosters individualized care
health beliefs and motivation
may help or hinder
developmental stage
changes through the progression of life
pts with special needs
physical condition
various illnesses and injuries
-effect on the pts ability to perform independent self care
-body image
what are some nursing actions ?
utilize knowledge
consider the pts culture and developmental stage
be nonjudgmental
think outside the box
maintain confidence
implement professional standards
America diabetes association
National pressure ulcer advisory panel
hygiene procedure
communicate with pt
determine how to provide hygiene
honor a pts requests for their hygiene routines
prepare thee pt to assist as much as they can
encourage independence
provide privacy
maintain warmth
what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the pt?
-keep bed rails up
- test temp of bathing solution/cloths
what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the nurse?
practice proper body mechanics
shower baths
if pt is weak use shower chair
what different kinds of baths can you give the pt?
shower
partial or assisted
sponge at the sink
complete
tub
bag bath
therapeutic
tub bath
immersion in a tub
often utilized in long term care facilities
sponge bath at the sink
bathe only those areas the pt cannot reach
bag bath
several warmed disposable cloths moistened with a no rinse solution
therapeutic
sitz
perineal and anal areas for treatment and comfort
what is the importance of peri care?
skin breakdown
risk factors of peri care are
urinary or fecal incontinence
rectal and perineal surgical dressings
indwelling urinary catheters
morbid obesity
what should you encourage pts to do ? (peri care)
to perform own care
bath basins and soap and water
reservoir for bacteria
possible source of transmission of hospital acquired infections
CHG and water
less bacterial growth in basins
CHG impregnated bathing cloths
disposable, no basins
