Hygiene exam 2

Question 1

hygiene

Answer 1

condition or practices (as of cleanliness) conductive to health”

Question 2

what is the bodys largest organ

Answer 2

the skin

Question 3

what are the functions of the skin?

Answer 3

protection
secretion
excretion
temp regulation
sensation

Question 4

the skin and mucosal cells are essential to?

Answer 4

the health of the body

Question 5

epidermis

Answer 5

several thin layers of epithelial cells comprise of epidermis
- these cells shield the underlying tissues

Question 6

Dermis

Answer 6

supports the epidermis
contains:
collagen, nerve fibers, blood vessels, glands, hair follicles

Question 7

sweat glands functions

Answer 7

protect the skin from being too dry
cool the body

Question 8

sebaceous glands

Answer 8

secrete sebum, an oily, odorous fluid, into the hair follicles

Question 9

functions of the sebaceous glands

Answer 9

1. softens/lubricates the skin
2. slows water loss from the skin
3. bactericidal action

Question 10

subcutaneous tissue- what is it made of?

Answer 10

blood vessels, nerves, lymph, and connective tissue filled with fat cells

Question 11

subcutaneous tissue functions

Answer 11

fat insulates the body
cushions the upper layers
loosely secures the skin to underlying structures

Question 12

describe what a normal nail looks like

Answer 12

transparent, smooth, and convex
pink nail bed
translucent white tip

Question 13

condition of a pts feet and hands…

Answer 13

affects ability to perform hygiene care

Question 14

what three things do you look out for on feet,hands, and nails

Answer 14

infection,injury, and odor

Question 15

mucous membranes line what?

Answer 15

the mouth

Question 16

normal mucosa is a sign of ?

Answer 16

health

Question 17

describe normal mucosa

Answer 17

light pink, soft, moist, smooth, no lesions

Question 18

xerostomia

Answer 18

dry mouth

Question 19

gingivitis

Answer 19

inflammation of the gums

Question 20

dental caries

Answer 20

tooth decay

Question 21

what can impair salivary secretion?

Answer 21

medications, exposure to radiation, and mouth breathing

Question 22

reflection of general health status for hair ?

Answer 22

growth, distribution, pattern

Question 23

what do sensitive sensory tissues do?

Answer 23

prevent injury and discomfort
ex: avoid getting soap in pts eyes

Question 24

good hygiene practices

Answer 24

support the function and stability of the skin, mucosa, and other structures
promote a positive self image
provide comfort

Question 25

hygiene activities promote what opportunities for assessment?

Answer 25

physical condition emotional status health promotion practices health care education needs

Question 26

social practices

Answer 26

types of products frequency

Question 27

socioeconomic status

Answer 27

affects the pts ability to maintain hygiene

Question 28

personal preferences

Answer 28

fosters individualized care

Question 29

health beliefs and motivation

Answer 29

may help or hinder

Question 30

developmental stage

Answer 30

changes through the progression of life pts with special needs

Question 31

physical condition

Answer 31

various illnesses and injuries -effect on the pts ability to perform independent self care -body image

Question 32

what are some nursing actions ?

Answer 32

utilize knowledge consider the pts culture and developmental stage be nonjudgmental think outside the box maintain confidence

Question 33

implement professional standards

Answer 33

America diabetes association National pressure ulcer advisory panel

Question 34

hygiene procedure

Answer 34

communicate with pt determine how to provide hygiene honor a pts requests for their hygiene routines prepare thee pt to assist as much as they can encourage independence provide privacy maintain warmth

Question 35

what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the pt?

Answer 35

-keep bed rails up - test temp of bathing solution/cloths

Question 36

what are some safety measurements for hygiene for the nurse?

Answer 36

practice proper body mechanics

Question 37

shower baths

Answer 37

if pt is weak use shower chair

Question 38

what different kinds of baths can you give the pt?

Answer 38

shower partial or assisted sponge at the sink complete tub bag bath therapeutic

Question 39

tub bath

Answer 39

immersion in a tub often utilized in long term care facilities

Question 40

sponge bath at the sink

Answer 40

bathe only those areas the pt cannot reach

Question 41

bag bath

Answer 41

several warmed disposable cloths moistened with a no rinse solution

Question 42

therapeutic

Answer 42

sitz perineal and anal areas for treatment and comfort

Question 43

what is the importance of peri care?

Answer 43

skin breakdown

Question 44

risk factors of peri care are

Answer 44

urinary or fecal incontinence rectal and perineal surgical dressings indwelling urinary catheters morbid obesity

Question 45

what should you encourage pts to do ? (peri care)

Answer 45

to perform own care

Question 46

bath basins and soap and water

Answer 46

reservoir for bacteria possible source of transmission of hospital acquired infections

Question 47

CHG and water

Answer 47

less bacterial growth in basins

Question 48

CHG impregnated bathing cloths

Answer 48

disposable, no basins