Hydria: Regina Vasorum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Regina Vasorum made of?

A

Almost the entire surface of the vase’s egg shaped body is covered with black lacquer. The edge of of the reverted rim is decorated with a gilded band of ova.

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2
Q

How was it decorated?

A

The body is decorated with vertical ribs, resembling finishing of metal vessels.

The narrow band on the body shows griffins, lions and panthers, all in relief.

Relief composition on the shoulder showing the deities mostly of the Eleusinian circle.

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3
Q

Who was on the vase?

A
  • Demeter, goddess of agriculture and fertility
  • Iacchus, presenter of new initiates to Demeter
  • Triptolemus, demi-god of the Eleusinian mysteries
  • Young Dionysus holding a thyrsus
  • Heracles, greek god of strength
  • Athena, goddess of war, sitting on a rock
  • Rhea, mother of the Olympian god
  • Hecate, goddess of the underworld holding a torch in her hand
  • Persephone/Kore, goddess of nature reunited with her mother
  • Artemis, goddess of hunt, holding 2 torches in her hands
  • Aphrodite, goddess of love
  • Hierophant, a priest of the Elusinian mysteries (chief of the cult)
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4
Q

When and where was it created?

A

4th Century, Southern Italy.

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