Epimetheus and the birth of Pandora Flashcards
Who was Epimetheus?
Son of Iapetus and brother of Prometheus and Atlas.
What was Epimetheus known for?
Given the task to appoint traits to mortal creatures with his brother Prometheus (foresight), he convinced his brother for himself to do the allocation.
He appointed all of the powers available to the animals and left none to the humans, so Prometheus stole fire and the skill of art and fire from Hephaesteus and Athena.
Who was Pandora?
The first mortal woman, crafted by Hephaesteus under the instructions of Zeus for the purpose of punishing Prometheus for stealing fire by sending her to Epimetheus. She also had with her a jar (pithos), gifted by Hermes, that contained all the evil and misery in the world.
What happened between Epimetheus and Pandora after she was created?
Despite Prometheus’ warnings of not to trust any of the gifts given by the Olympian gods, Epimetheus fell in love with Pandora and married her. She was gifted with curiousity by Hermes as well - so she opened the jar and released the contents.
What happened after Pandora’s box was opened?
All misery and evils were let released in the world. Hope remained inside, as the lid closed before she could escape. Thus, mankind always has hope in times of evil.
How was Hermes involved?
Due to mortal humans being weak in every aspect in comparison to other mortal creatures, they were devoured and slaughtered. Even after founding fortified cities and binding together, they’d fight each other before dispersing.
Zeus sent down Hermes do distribute qualities of respect for others and a sense of justice. Zeus set a rule as if anyone did not comply with the virtues, they were to be put to death as they are a “plague to the city”.
When was this attic red figure made?
ca 475 - 425 B.C.
Who is floating on top of Pandora?
Eros, god of love.
