Humerus & Tansthoracic Flashcards

1
Q

When performing a transthoracic lateral for humerus on a patient who is unable to adequately drop their adjacent arm what should you do?

A

Angle the CR 10-15 degrees cephalic

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2
Q

The CR should be directed to what for a routine AP humerus?

A

midpoint of the humerus

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3
Q

what is the respiration for AP and Lateral humerus?

A

suspend respiration

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4
Q

When arm is in flexion the ___ process is within the ___ fossa on the anterior surface.

A

Coronoid

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5
Q

Name the three structures that should be in the same plane when performing lateral elbow.

A

Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist

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6
Q

The _____ will be demonstrated in profile and on the _____ surface when the humerus is place in the AP position/

A

Greater tubercle, Lateral

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7
Q

An imaginary line drawn through the humeral epicondyles should be _____ to the IR is a proper lateral position is achieved.

A

perpendicular

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8
Q

What is the advantage to performing the humerus study in the upright position?

A

less painful, decreases right of further injury.

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9
Q

T7 is located where?

A

inferior angles of scapula

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10
Q

What surface of the hand should be placed along the patients side in order to properly perform a lateral humerus on the recumbent patient?

A

back side of the hand on hip

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11
Q

List the 2 breathing options when performing a transthoracic lateral humerus and why each on is useful.

A

1) full inspiration to improve contrast (lungs full of air)

2) slow deep breathing with a long exposure (3-4) blurs out runs and lung markings

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12
Q

The lateral recumbent shoot thru radiograph is used to demonstrate the?

A

distal humerus 90 degrees projection from AP

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13
Q

Another term for the intertubebercular groove is the?

A

bicepital groove

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14
Q

the ___ is a deep posterior fossa of the humerus?

A

Olecranon

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15
Q

the ___ articulates with the humeral head??

A

glenoid fossa

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16
Q

What is another term for medial condyle?

A

trochlea

17
Q

what is another term for lateral condyle?

A

capitulum

18
Q

What is the beak like projection of the Ulna?

A

coronoid process

19
Q

the __ is the anterior fossa of the distal humerus?

A

coronoid

20
Q

the __ is the palpable structure of the distal humerus?

A

epicondyles

21
Q

most common fracture of the humerus?

A

surgical neck

22
Q

pointed palpable portion of the distal radius?

A

styloid

23
Q

proximal humerus

A

shoulder

24
Q

distal humerus

A

elbow

25
Q

the _______ will be demonstrated on the ___ surface on the internal rotation

A

lesser tubercle, medial

26
Q

whats another name for shoulder?

A

glenohumeral

27
Q

what structure is the shoulder?

A

ball and socket

28
Q

what function is the shoulder?

A

diathrotic

29
Q

lateral proection = ______ rotation?

A

internal

30
Q

where does the hand go on the upright?

A

palm of hand on hip

31
Q

where does the hand go on the recumbent?

A

back of hand on hip

32
Q

What arm goes next to the board ?

A

the affected side