Forearm and Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

When performing the AP forearm position, a line drawn through the humeral epicondyles should be ____ to the IR

A

Parallel

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2
Q

How do you get your epicondyles parallel to the IR in the AP forearm position?

A

lean laterally

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3
Q

The CR should be directed to the ___ when performing a lateral forearm exam.

A

Mid shaft or ante-brachium

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4
Q

brachium =

A

humerus

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5
Q

The narrowed area just distal to the radial head is known as the?

A

radial neck

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6
Q

When performing the AP oblique elbow with medial rotation, the radius and ulna will appear?

A

crossed

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7
Q

When performing AP elbow the radius and ulna will appear?

A

slightly superimposed

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8
Q

When performing AP oblique elbow with lateral rotation the radius and ulna will appear?

A

separated

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9
Q

What three body joints should be in the same plane when performing routine forearm and or elbow studies?

A

shoulder, Elbow, Wrist

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10
Q

another name for the semi-lunar notch?

A

trochlear notch

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11
Q

What process and ross fit together when the arm is in extension?

A

the olecranon process is in the olecranon fossa

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12
Q

Why is it important to include soft tissue when collimating for the lateral elbow exam?

A

We don’t want to clip the posterior fat pads due to pathology

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13
Q

Name 2 structures that must be superimposed on a lateral forearm radiograph

A

distal radius and ulna, humeral epicondyles

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14
Q

what structure is demonstrated in profile when the AP elbow with medial rotation oblique is performed?

A

Coronoid process ( beak )

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15
Q

What structure is demonstrated in profile when the elbow is in lateral position.

A

olecranon process

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16
Q

What humeral structure articulates with the radial head?

A

capitulum

17
Q

What is another name for capitulum?

A

lateral condyle

18
Q

What humeral structure articulates with the ulna?

A

Trochlea

19
Q

What is another name for trochlea?

A

medial condyle

20
Q

Which bone of the forearm is the medial structure?

A

Ulna

21
Q

How and where should the CR be directed when performing an elbow study?

A

perpendicular and directed to the elbow joint.

22
Q

The radial tuberosity should be facing ______ when the lateral forearm or elbow is performed.

A

anteriorly

23
Q

When performing a lateral forearm/ elbow, what is the position of the hand?

A

lateral

24
Q

The coronoid fossa is on the _____ surface of the elbow and will be filled with a bony process when the arm is?

A

anterior, in flexion

25
Q

the olecranon process is on the _______ surface of the elbow and will be filled with the olecranon fossa in?

A

posterior, extension