Human Organisms Flashcards by MA. CRISANDRA JOYCE HERRERA

there are 11 organ system, what are those?

M
U
R
D
E
R
S
L
I
N
C

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functions associated with body

aka process

Physiology

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deals with structure

Anatomy

“translates to dissect”

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6 levels that organize Human Organisms

Atom
Cell
Tissue
Organs
Organ System
Organism

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basic unit of life

Cell

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these are the chemical bond molecules

atoms

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made when all organ systems are working together and even microorganism that we cannot see with our naked eyes

Organism

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group of organs contributing to some function

Organ System

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two or more tissue type acting together to perform their function

Organs

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have extracellular that they release

tissue

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group of cells with similar structure and function

Tissue

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contains organelles compartments that serves various functions accordingly to achieve a desire response that is in the cellular level

Cell

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standing erect with face and palms forward in upright positions

Anatomical Position

“basically nakatayo lang”

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T or F

supine - lying in the bed facing down

F- prone yun!

Supine- Facing up
Prone- Facing Down

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the back or the “dorsal”

Posterior

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away from midline

Lateral

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the front or the “ventral”

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Close to midline

Medial

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above “cephalo”

Superior

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below “caudal”

Inferior

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cephalocaudally literally means?

Superior to Inferior

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close to the surface

Superficial

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towards interior or away from the surface

Interior

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5 body reagions

Head
Neck Cervical
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Genitals

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14 major organ

``` B L K P G H SLI UB K S S SC ```

how many organ system does a organism have? and what are those?

11 organ system

close to the point of attachment

proximal

away from the point of attachment

distal

names of spines

``` Cervical -7 Thoracic -12 Lumbar- 5 Sacral - 5 Coccyx - 1 ```

aka the tail bone

coccyx

provides pathway for blood vessels & nerves | double visceral layer

mesentery

T or F | All organ system are interrelated to each other

surgical pathway for air in the nose

tracheostomy

medical term for normal breathing

upnia

increase of breathing medical term

tachypnea

decrease of breathing in medical terms

bradypnea

normal rate of breathing?

12-20

medical term if there's no breathing?

apnia

Micturition

basically the releasing of urine

excretion of feces

defecation

knee extensions

lumbosacral

during pregnancy where does the baby grows? | is it in the abdominal or pelvic?

Abdominal- may malawak na cavity ang abdominal during pregnancy, the organs na nasa abdominal ay napupush upwards! sa pelvic lumalabas ang baby- nagsesecrete ng hormone para dumulas at makalabas yung baby (KAYA IGALANG NIYO MGA INA NIYO KASI HINDI BIRO NUNG PINAGBUNTIS KAYO!!)

triangular bone shape

sacral

considered as: nuchal

back of the neck

considered as: olecranon

posterior part of antecubital or the elbow

considered as: calcaneal

heals

considered as: gluteal

butt

considered as: perineal

singit sa baba | caudal part ng genitals

mammary glands

nipples

pectoral

chest | key word: pecho....... ng manok

longest bone

femur

which is bigger ulna or radius?

radius

which is bigger tibia or fibula?

tibia- proximal to the midline

breastbone or the flatbone

sternal

back of the head

occipital

otic

ears

clavicular

colar bones

acromial

shoulder

Inguinal

singit sa gilid

T or F | abdominal cavity region can be divided into 4 and 6?

abdominal region where you can reduce your body waist

r/l flank

divides the body into Front and Back halves

Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane

dives the body but does not necessarily divides into equal left and right

Sagital

Equal Left and Right halves

Median Sagital

plane that cuts diagonally

Oblique

plane that divides superiorly and inferiorly

Transverse

place where an organs are situated in order to be protected contains fluid to reduce friction between visceral and parietal

Cavity

cavity that houses the lungs

R and L Pleura cavity

cavity that houses the heart

Pericardial Cavity

what separates the L and R pleura cavity?

Mediastinun | -contains the heart, thymus, blood vessels

cavity that covers the organ itself

Visceral

outer membrane of the cavity

Parietal

fluid filled and acts as prevention and caution

Cavity

what is the boundary of thoracic cavity to abdominal cavity?

Diaphgram

the boundary that separates the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity?

there is none, that's why they often called as ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

when you buy a gardenia from the grocery store, what type of cut is it when you compare how the body plane are sectioned ?

Transverse

when you play jumping jacks, what is the motion of your hand?

Coronal or Frontal Plane