Human Organisms Flashcards
there are 11 organ system, what are those?
M U R D E R S L I N C
functions associated with body
aka process
Physiology
deals with structure
Anatomy
“translates to dissect”
6 levels that organize Human Organisms
Atom Cell Tissue Organs Organ System Organism
basic unit of life
Cell
these are the chemical bond molecules
atoms
made when all organ systems are working together and even microorganism that we cannot see with our naked eyes
Organism
group of organs contributing to some function
Organ System
two or more tissue type acting together to perform their function
Organs
have extracellular that they release
tissue
group of cells with similar structure and function
Tissue
contains organelles compartments that serves various functions accordingly to achieve a desire response that is in the cellular level
Cell
standing erect with face and palms forward in upright positions
Anatomical Position
“basically nakatayo lang”
T or F
supine - lying in the bed facing down
F- prone yun!
Supine- Facing up
Prone- Facing Down
the back or the “dorsal”
Posterior
away from midline
Lateral
the front or the “ventral”
Anterior
Close to midline
Medial
above “cephalo”
Superior
below “caudal”
Inferior
cephalocaudally literally means?
Superior to Inferior
close to the surface
Superficial
towards interior or away from the surface
Interior
5 body reagions
Head Neck Cervical Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Genitals
14 major organ
B L K P G H SLI UB K S S SC
how many organ system does a organism have? and what are those?
11 organ system
close to the point of attachment
proximal
away from the point of attachment
distal
names of spines
Cervical -7 Thoracic -12 Lumbar- 5 Sacral - 5 Coccyx - 1
aka the tail bone
coccyx
provides pathway for blood vessels & nerves
double visceral layer
mesentery
T or F
All organ system are interrelated to each other
T
surgical pathway for air in the nose
tracheostomy
medical term for normal breathing
upnia
increase of breathing medical term
tachypnea
decrease of breathing in medical terms
bradypnea
normal rate of breathing?
12-20
medical term if there’s no breathing?
apnia
Micturition
basically the releasing of urine
excretion of feces
defecation
knee extensions
lumbosacral
during pregnancy where does the baby grows?
is it in the abdominal or pelvic?
Abdominal- may malawak na cavity ang abdominal
during pregnancy, the organs na nasa abdominal ay napupush upwards!
sa pelvic lumalabas ang baby- nagsesecrete ng hormone para dumulas at makalabas yung baby
(KAYA IGALANG NIYO MGA INA NIYO KASI HINDI BIRO NUNG PINAGBUNTIS KAYO!!)
triangular bone shape
sacral
considered as: nuchal
back of the neck
considered as: olecranon
posterior part of antecubital or the elbow
considered as: calcaneal
heals
considered as: gluteal
butt
considered as: perineal
singit sa baba
caudal part ng genitals
mammary glands
nipples
pectoral
chest
key word: pecho……. ng manok
longest bone
femur
which is bigger ulna or radius?
radius
which is bigger tibia or fibula?
tibia- proximal to the midline
breastbone or the flatbone
sternal
back of the head
occipital
otic
ears
clavicular
colar bones
acromial
shoulder
Inguinal
singit sa gilid
T or F
abdominal cavity region can be divided into 4 and 6?
T
abdominal region where you can reduce your body waist
r/l flank
divides the body into Front and Back halves
Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane
dives the body but does not necessarily divides into equal left and right
Sagital
Equal Left and Right halves
Median Sagital
plane that cuts diagonally
Oblique
plane that divides superiorly and inferiorly
Transverse
place where an organs are situated in order to be protected
contains fluid to reduce friction between visceral and parietal
Cavity
cavity that houses the lungs
R and L Pleura cavity
cavity that houses the heart
Pericardial Cavity
what separates the L and R pleura cavity?
Mediastinun
-contains the heart, thymus, blood vessels
cavity that covers the organ itself
Visceral
outer membrane of the cavity
Parietal
fluid filled and acts as prevention and caution
Cavity
what is the boundary of thoracic cavity to abdominal cavity?
Diaphgram
the boundary that separates the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity?
there is none, that’s why they often called as ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
when you buy a gardenia from the grocery store, what type of cut is it when you compare how the body plane are sectioned ?
Transverse
when you play jumping jacks, what is the motion of your hand?
Coronal or Frontal Plane
