Combined Special Senses & Endocrine Flashcards by MA. CRISANDRA JOYCE HERRERA

T or F

there 1000+ olfactory receptor

true

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T or F

100% of the sensory receptor is in the eye

False

70% lang

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T or F

there are 40 taste cells

True

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what is affected if we lost sense of smell and taste due to covid 19?

Retronasal Olfactory Function

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1-2.5 inch in size

1/6 lang yung nakikita

surrounded by fats and orbital bone

eyes

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light touch, temperature, tickle itch, movement and painful stimuli

Free Nerve Endings

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2 point discriminative touch

Merkel’s Disk

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deep pressure, vibrations

Pacinian

-in tendons, tissues, joint

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discriminative touch, texture in fingertips, lip, toes

Meissner

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where does crossing in the sight occurs?

1st- lens ( temporal in nasal and nasal to temporal crosses)

2nd- Optic Chiasm (Temporal lang)

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involves external and middle ear

result from mechanical deficiencies

Conductive Deafness

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involve the cochlea

results in deficiences in spiral organ or the nerves

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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T or F

Conductive Hearing Loss- Mas Malakas sa damage ear
Sensorineural Hearing Loss - Mas Mahina sa damage ear

False

Conductive- mahina sa damage ear
Sensori- malakas sa damage ear

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Air conduction is better than bone conduction

Rinne’s Test

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tunning fork is placed in the forehead of the patient

Weber’s Test

Conductive loss will cause the sound to be heard best in the abnormal ear. Sensorineural loss will cause the sound to be heard best in the normal ear.

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part of the brain that is responsible for memory, intelligence

voluntary movement

and the LARGEST

Cerebrum

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part of the brain that is responsible for posture, movement, balance

Cerebullum

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T or F

Rod Cones
-colors -no colors

False

rod- no colors
cones- with colors

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T or F

Photoreceptors are distributed all over the retina EXCEPT?

Optick Disk - AKA Blindspot

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hydrogen ions?

Sour

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Hydroxyl group?

Sweet

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Amino Acid and Glutamade

Umami

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Metal Ions?

Salty

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Alkaloids?

Bitter

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Parasympathethic Consensual Pathway?

Afferent - CN2 Optic | Efferent - CN3 Oculumotor

eyeball is too short and lightrays come to focus in front the retina

Myopia

what are the THICK Fibers

Ia (Aa) Ib (Aa) II (AB)

What are the THIN Fibers?

III (Ad) | IV ( C)

Slow pain, temperature, Crude touch?

C Fibers (IV)

Fast pain, Temperature

A delta Fibers (III)

Muscle Spindles (Annulospiral endings

A Alpha (Ia)

Golgi tendon Muscles

A Alpha (1b)

Pressure, Touch, Vibrations ( Flowers Spray Endings)

Alpha Beta (II)

T or F A Delta and C Fibers will INHIBIT the substantial Gelatinosa

True

T or F A beta Fiber will Facilitate the Substanital Gelatinosa

True

T or F | in accommodation reflex, the lens becomes more convex in shape

True

T or F | Vision is a prerequisite in accommodation reflex

False

Reffered Pain: Right Interscapular means? Left Shouldr means?

Hepatic/Billary Disease -right | Heart Attack -left

Reffered Pain Right Shoulder Pain?

Gall Bladder

normal blood glucose?

60-140

hyperglycemic bg level?

141-200

diabetic bg level?

200+

common mechanism in endocrine?

Negative Feedback

secrete hormones that can stimulate other hormone

Tropic Hormone

hormone that raises the low BP?

Aldosterone

lowers the high BP?

Atrial Nauretic Hormone

receptor site allows only specific hormone binds to it

specificity

gland that are richest in Blood Supply?

Adrenal and Thyroid

protein in thyroid?

thyroglobin

Anti Inflammatory

Cortisol

AKA Vasopressin Blood Vessels constrict Water Reabsorption

Anti Diuretic Hormone

milk letdown increases uterine contraction

Oxytocin

large amounts of dilute urine

Diabetes insipidus

melanin production

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

milk production

Prolactin

decreases bone breakdown

Calcitonin

increases bone breakdown

Parathyroid Hormone

Water retention | NA in K out

Mineralcorticoids- aldosterone

anti inflammatory

Glucocorticoids AKA Cortisols

increases cardiac output

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

Alpha, Beta, Delta Cells?

Glucagon, Insulin, Somatostasin

release before meal

Glucagon

releases after meal

insulin

insulin destruction | ABSOLUTE INSULIN DEFICIENCY

Type 1 Diabetes Melletus | -insulin dependent

PARTIAL insulin deficiency

Type 2 Diabetes Melletus | -insulin independent

sperm cell production?

Testes or Testosterone

menstural cycle uterine in mammary gland genatilia structure

Ovary or Progesteron and Estrogen

immune system WBC and T Cells Phagocytes

Thymosin Hormone

decreases gonadotrophin-releasing hormones INHIBITS REPRODUCTION

Pineal Gland-melatonin hormone