Cytology Flashcards

1
Q

study of the cells

A

cytology

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2
Q

structure that encloses all the parts of the cell

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

responsible from what comes and or passes through a cell

phospholipid bilayer

A

cell membrane

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4
Q

primary carrier of energy in the cell

A

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

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5
Q

Selective Permeability

A

Cell membrane

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6
Q

pagpasok ng water sa membrane

A

Osmosis

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7
Q

T or F

High water will move to Higher concentration to lower Concentration

A

T

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8
Q

can either be ACTIVE or PASSIVE

A

diffusion

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9
Q

more solvent extracellularly will cause an INWARD direction of water

A

Hypotonic

ex Saline and Tap Water

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10
Q

more solute extracellularly will cause an OUTWARD direction of water

A

Hypertonic

ex Corn Syrup

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11
Q

T or F

water travels where there are more SOLUTES and less SOLVENT

A

T

that’s why in hypertonic (corn syrup) experiment the water shrink/crenation because the water are attracted to solutes

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12
Q

the ability of a solution surrounding a cell to lose or gain water

A

Tonicity

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13
Q

smallest unit of life

A

cell

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14
Q

endocrine and exocrine are types of what transport?

A

Active Transport

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15
Q

osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion

A

Passive Transport

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16
Q

lower concentration of impermeant solutes

cell swelling or lysis

A

HYPOTONIC Solution

17
Q

higher concentration of impermeant solutes

cell shrinking or crenation

A

HYPERTONIC Solution

18
Q

water concentration is equal

A

ISOTONIC Solution

19
Q

1.2% NaCl in Mammalian Blood

A

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION

20
Q

0.75% NaCl in Mammalian Blood

A

HYPOTONIC SOLUTION

21
Q

0.9% NaCl in Mammalian Blood

A

ISOTONIC SOLUTION

22
Q

net diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a
region of high water concentration to a region of lower concentration

A

Osmosis

only allows solvent molecules

23
Q

allows both solvent and solute molecules to move freely.

A

diffusion

allows solvent and solute to come pass through

24
Q

5 factors affecting OSMOSIS

A
1 Osmolality
2 Water Concentration
3 Osmotic Pressure
4 Temperature
5 Hydrostatic Pressure
25
what will happen to your blood if you jump on a cold swimming pool?
BV constricts making it harder for blood to flow
26
amount of solvent concentration within two specific bodies with a semi-permeable membrane between them
WATER CONCENTRATION
27
there is faster movement and higher collision of molecules and increased rate or amount of flow, therefore it could pass the membrane faster
TEMPERATURE
28
amount of solute concentration within two specific bodies with a semi-permeable membrane between them
OSMOLALITY
29
the pushing force of water
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE